Brussels will pay for everything. The shaping of the European public sphere before NextGenerationEU

  1. Rivas-de-Roca, Rubén 1
  2. García-Gordillo, Mar 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

Revista:
El profesional de la información

ISSN: 1386-6710,  1699-2407

Año de publicación: 2022

Título del ejemplar: Crisis en el espacio público

Volumen: 31

Número: 3

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3145/EPI.2022.MAY.01 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: El profesional de la información

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

La pandemia de Covid-19 trajo consigo enormes retos en la gestión de crisis para entes democráticos como la Unión Europea (UE). Con el fin de lograr una salida económica y social de la crisis, las instituciones comunitarias han promovido el programa NextGenerationEU (NGEU), un fondo de recuperación masivo destinado a ese propósito. Esta acción se produce en un momento de fuerte visibilidad del euroescepticismo, situado dentro de un fenómeno global de desconfianza en las autoridades políticas. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer la articulación de la esfera pública europea cuando NGEU se puso en marcha. En primer lugar, se describe la evolución del respaldo a la UE durante la pandemia, analizando los posibles factores que intervienen en dicha variable. Para ello se aplica un análisis secundario de datos sobre distintas oleadas del Eurobarómetro (EB 92, 93, 94 y 95). Se emplea además el método estadístico para extraer elementos que determinan la imagen de la UE. Por su parte, se profundiza en la difusión comunicativa de este plan mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a algunos de los profesionales que se ocupan de dicha tarea. La pretensión es brindar una panorámica de cómo se configura el espacio público que conforman ciudadanos e instituciones ante un momento de relevancia simbólica. Los resultados revelan una tendencia hacia una mayor positividad con la UE tras la pandemia. Sin embargo, entre otros posibles factores, el grado de apoyo depende del posicionamiento ideológico y, en menor medida, del tipo de territorio donde habita el individuo. Los funcionarios comunitarios valoran ese auge del europeísmo como una oportunidad, dirigiendo la campaña de comunicación de NGEU especialmente a los jóvenes.

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Información de financiación

El autor Rubén Rivas-de-Roca ha sido beneficiario de un contrato predoctoral PIF, en el marco del VI Plan Propio de Investigación y Transferencia de la Universidad de Sevilla (VI PPIT-US).

Financiadores

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet