Factores contextuales del emprendimiento tecnológico
-
1
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
info
ISSN: 1576-0162
Datum der Publikation: 2019
Nummer: 53
Seiten: 179-202
Art: Artikel
Andere Publikationen in: Revista de economía mundial
Zusammenfassung
En este trabajo se testa empíricamente la validez de una propuesta de variables contextuales que integran el ecosistema para el estudio del emprendimiento tecnológico (ET). Aplicando la metodología de datos de panel en una muestra de 65 países durante el periodo 2006-2013, los resultados muestran que factores como el financiamiento no convencional informal, la existencia de emprendedores referentes o el soporte tecnológico influyen positivamente en la creación de Nuevas Empresas de Base Tecnológica (NEBT). Por el contrario, el conocer a un emprendedor y el tamaño del mercado influyen negativamente. Estos últimos resultados, contrarios a lo que abunda en la literatura centrada en emprendimiento en general, ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de mantener una propuesta de ecosistema, y por tanto de factores, diferenciada para el ET.
Bibliographische Referenzen
- Aceytuno, M. y De Paz M. (2008): “La creación de spin-off universitarias. El caso de la universidad de Huelva”, Economía Industrial, 368, 97-111.
- Álvarez, C. y Urbano, D. (2011): “Factores del entorno y actividad emprendedora en América Latina”, Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 48, 31-45.
- Audretsch, D.B., Dohse, D. y Niebuhr, A. (2010): “Cultural diversity and entrepreneurship: a regional analysis for Germany”, The Annals of Regional Science, 45(1), 55-85.
- Bailetti, T. (2012): “Technology Entrepreneurship: Overview, Definition, and Distinctive Aspects”, Technology Innovation Management Review, 2(2), 5.
- Bosma, N., Hessels, J., Schutjens, V., Van Praag, M. y Verheul, I. (2012): “Entrepreneurship and Role Models”, Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(2), 410-424.
- Bramwell, A., Hepburn, N. y Wolfe, D.A. (2012): Growing Innovation Ecosystems: University-Industry Knowledge Transfer and Regional Economic Development in Canada, Knowledge Synthesis Paper on Leveraging Investments in HERD. Final Report to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.
- Cameron, A.C. y Trivedi, P.K. (2010): Microeconometrics Using Stata (Vol. 2), College Station, Texas: Stata Press.
- Colovic, A. y Lamotte, O. (2015): “Technological Environment and Technology Entrepreneurship: A Cross-Country Analysis”, Creativity and Innovation Management, 24(4), 617-628.
- Cunha, D., Silva, S., y Teixeira, A.A. (2013): “Are Academic Spin-Offs Necessarily New Technology-Based firms?”, [Working Paper Nº 482], Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- Di Gregorio, D. y Shane, S. (2003): “Why do some Universities Generate More Start-Ups than others?”, Research policy, 32(2), 209-227.
- El Harbi, S. y Anderson, A.R. (2010): “Institutions and the Shaping of Different Forms of Entrepreneurship”, The Journal of socio-economics, 39(3), 436-444.
- Fariñas, J.C., y López, A. (2007): “Las empresas pequeñas de base tecnológica en España: delimitación, evolución y características”, Economía industrial, 363, 149-160.
- Florida, R.L. y Kenney, M. (1988): “Venture Capital-Financed Innovation and Technological Change in the USA”, Research Policy, 17(3), 119-137.
- Grimaldi, R. y Grandi, A. (2005): “Business Incubators and New Venture Creation: An Assessment of Incubating Models”, Technovation, 25(2), 111121.
- Isenberg, D. (2011): The entrepreneurship ecosystem strategy as a new paradigm for economic policy: Principles for cultivating entrepreneurship, Presentation at the Institute of International and European Affairs.
- Kantis, H., Federico, J. y García, S.I. (2014): Índice de condiciones sistémicas para el emprendimiento dinámico: Una herramienta para la acción en América Latina. Asociación Civil Red Pymes Mercosur, Washingtong: BID.
- Könnölä, T., Fernández López, S., García Miranda, I., Barro Ameneiro, S. y Manuel Leceta, J. (2017): Las empresas de alto crecimiento no surgen por azar. Recomendaciones para actuar en su ecosistema, Real Academia de Ingeniería, Madrid.
- Lehrer, M. (2000): “Has Germany Finally Fixed its High-Tech Problem? The Recent Boom in German Technology-Based Entrepreneurship”, California Management Review, 42(4), 89-107.
- Mason, C. y Brown, R. (2014): “Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth Oriented Entrepreneurship”, Final Report to OECD, Paris, 30(1), 77-102.
- Minniti, M. y Lévesque, M. (2008): “Recent Developments in the Economics of Entrepreneurship”, Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 603-612.
- Moore, J.F. (1993): “Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition”, Harvard Business Review, 71(3), 75-83.
- Nacu, C.M., y Avasilcai, S. (2014): “Environmental Factors Influencing Technological Entrepreneurship: Research Framework and Results”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 1309-1315.
- Napier, G. y Hansen, C. (2011): Ecosystems for Young Scalable Firms, FORA Group.
- O’Shea, R.P., Allen, T.J., Morse, K.P., O’Gorman, C. y Roche, F. (2007): “Delineating the Anatomy of an Entrepreneurial University: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology experience”, R&D Management, 37(1), 1-16.
- O’Shea, R.P., Chugh, H. y Allen, T.J. (2008): Determinants and Consequences of University Spinoff Activity: A Conceptual Framework”, The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33(6), 653-666.
- Ortín, P., Salas, V., Trujillo, M.V. y Vendrell-Herrero, F. (2008): “La creación de spin-off universitarias en España: características, determinantes y resultados”, Economía Industrial, 368, 79-95.
- Petti, C. y Zhang, S. (2011): “Factors Influencing Technological Entrepreneurship Capabilities: Towards an Integrated Research Framework for Chinese Enterprises”, Journal of Technology Management in China, 6(1), 7-25.
- Phan, P. y Der Foo, M. (2004): “Technological Entrepreneurship in Emerging Regions”, Journal of Business Venturing, 19(1), 1-5.
- Shane, S. y Venkataraman, S. (2003): “Guest Editors’ Introduction to the Special Issue on Technology Entrepreneurship”, Research Policy, 32(2), 181-184.
- Storey, D.J. y Tether, B.S. (1998): “New Technology-Based Firms in the European Union: An Introduction”, Research Policy, 26(9), 933-946.
- Stuart, T. y Sorenson, O. (2003): “The Geography of Opportunity: Spatial Heterogeneity in Founding Rates and the Performance of Biotechnology Firms”, Research policy, 32(2), 229-253.
- Teruel, M. y De Wit, G. (2011): Determinants of High-Growth Firms: why do Some Countries Have More High-Growth Firms than Others? [Working Paper Nº 33-2011], Departamento de Economía – CREIP. Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, España.
- Tominc, P. y Rebernik, M. (2007): “Growth Aspirations and Cultural Support for Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of Post-Socialist Countries”, Small Business Economics, 28(2), 239-255.
- Van der Kuip, I. y Verheul, I. (2004): “Early Development of Entrepreneurial Qualities: The Role of Initial Education”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 2(2), 203-226.
- Van Gelderen, M., Van de Sluis, L. y Jansen, P. (2005): “Learning Opportunities and Learning Behaviours of Small Business Starters: Relations with Goal Achievement, Skill Development and Satisfaction”, Small Business Economics, 25(1), 97-108.
- Venkataraman, S. (2004): “Regional Transformation through Technological Entrepreneurship”, Journal of Business venturing, 19(1), 153-167.
- Verheul, I., Stel, A.V. y Thurik, R. (2006): “Explaining Female and Male Entrepreneurship at the Country Level”, Entrepreneurship and regional development, 18(2), 151-183.
- Xue, J. y Klein, P.G. (2010): “Regional Determinants of Technology Entrepreneurship”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 1(3), 291-308.
- Zapata, G. A.., Fernández-López, S., Neira, I., Rey-Ares, L., Rodríguez-Gulías, M.J., y Rodeiro-Pazos, D. (2018): The Role Models as Determinants of New Technology-Based Firms: An Exploratory Study. in Nascent Entrepreneurship and Successful New Venture Creation (pp. 272-288). IGI Global.