Apoyo parental, psicopatología e ideación suicida

  1. Mellado Yáñez, Carlos 1
  2. Méndez-Bustos, Pablo Ignacio 2
  3. López-Castroman, Jorge 3
  4. Vega Vega, Catalina 2
  5. Olivari Medina, Cecilia 2
  6. Cárcamo Vásquez, Héctor 4
  1. 1 Universidad Santo Tomás. Chile
  2. 2 Universidad Católica del Maule. Chile
  3. 3 - INSERM, University Montpellier, Neuropsychiatry: Epidemiological and Clinical Research. - Nimes University Hospital, Nimes, France
  4. 4 Universidad del Bío-Bío. Chile
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Revista:
Psychology, Society & Education

ISSN: 1989-709X,  2171-2085

Ano de publicación: 2021

Volume: 13

Número: 2

Páxinas: 103-115

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.25115/PSYE.V13I2.3012 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Psychology, Society & Education

Resumo

Con el objeto de estimar el efecto diferencial de la sintomatología ansiosa-depresiva y la impulsividad sobre los pensamientos suicidas en adolescentes en función del tipo de apoyo parental, se evaluaron a 440 estudiantes chilenos que cursaban estudios secundarios. Se administraron la subescala de ideación suicida de la Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), las Escalas Abreviadas de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21), la sub-escala del Inventario Internacional de Trastornos de la Personalidad (IPDE-SQ) y la Escala Parental Breve (EPB). Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para estimar los efectos principales y de interacción de las variables estudiadas sobre la ideación suicida de los adolescentes. Las mujeres reportaron mayor sintomatología depresiva, mayor sintomatología ansiosa, mayor impulsividad e ideación suicida que los hombres. El apoyo materno moderó el efecto de la sintomatología depresiva/ansiosa y la impulsividad sobre la ideación suicida. En un nivel alto de apoyo materno, el efecto de la sintomatología depresiva/ansiosa y la impulsividad sobre la ideación suicida fue menor. El apoyo paterno, en tanto, no fue un moderador significativo. Este estudio analizó los efectos del apoyo parental en las conductas suicidas de los adolescentes incorporando nuevos antecedentes a la discusión. En nuevas líneas de investigación, la relación entre los padres y sus hijos deberían ser analizadas con mayor detalle e incluidas en la elaboración de programas de intervención y prevención del suicidio adolescente.

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