Equivalencia de las formas alternativas del ‘Montreal Cognitive Assessment’ (MoCA) en el cribado del deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayoresUna revisión sistemática
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Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
info
ISSN: 0066-5126
Ano de publicación: 2024
Volume: 54
Número: 1
Páxinas: 11-18
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Anuario de psicología
Resumo
Antecedentes: La detección a través de tests cognitivos breves suele ser el procedimiento de elección preferente para determinar la presencia de deterioro cognitivo objetivo. Entre los instrumentos breves de uso más frecuente está el ‘Montreal Cognitive Assessment’ (MoCA). Elaborado específicamente para la identificación del Deterioro Cognitivo Ligero (DCL) en adultos mayores, dispone de tres versiones que permiten reducir las probabilidades de contaminar las evaluaciones repetidas con el efecto de la práctica. Nos proponemos realizar una revisión sistemática dirigida explorar las características psicométricas de las formas alternativas de las versiones del MoCA y analizar su equivalencia. Método: se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Web of Science, Medline y PsycINFO siguiendo las directrices de la guía PRISMA para revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. La calidad de los artículos fue evaluada utilizando adaptación de la guía COSMIN. Resultados: se seleccionaron ocho artículos que incluyen información psicométrica de al menos dos versiones del instrumento. Conclusiones: Los estudios sobre la equivalencia de las versiones del MoCA son escasos y diversos lo que dificulta sacar conclusiones válidas. Los datos disponibles sugieren que en la versión original se incluyen ítems más difíciles y puntúa más bajo, especialmente al compararla con la versión 7.3 del instrumento.
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