A multi-taxa assessment of aquatic non-indigenous species introduced into Iberian freshwater and transitional waters

  1. Zamora Marín, José Manuel
  2. Ruiz-Navarro, Ana
  3. Oficialdegui Aladrén, Francisco Javier
  4. Anastácio, Pedro M.
  5. Miranda Ferreiro, Rafael
  6. García Murillo, Pablo
  7. Cobo Gradín, Fernando
  8. Ribeiro, Filipe
  9. Gallardo, Belinda
  10. García-Berthou, Emili
  11. Boix, Dani
  12. Medina Domingo, Leopoldo
  13. Morcillo Alonso, Felipe
  14. Oscoz, Javier
  15. Guillén Oterino, Antonio
  16. Herrero-Reyes, Antonio A.
  17. Aguiar, Francisca C.
  18. Almeida, David
  19. Arias, Andrés
  20. Ayres, César
  21. Banha, Filipe
  22. Barca, Sandra
  23. Biurrun Galarraga, Idoia
  24. Cabezas Rodríguez, María del Pilar
  25. Calero, Sara
  26. Campos, Juan A.
  27. Capdevila-Argüelles, Laura
  28. Capinha, César
  29. Carapeto, André
  30. Casals, Frederic
  31. Chainho, Paula
  32. Cirujano Bracamonte, Santos María
  33. Clavero Pineda, Miguel
  34. Cuesta, Jose A.
  35. Deltoro Torró, Vicente Ignacio
  36. Encarnação, João
  37. Fernández-Delgado, Carlos
  38. Franco San Sebastián, Javier
  39. García-Meseguer, Antonio J.
  40. Guareschi, Simone
  41. Guerrero-Gómez, Adrián
  42. Hermoso López, Virgilio
  43. López-Cañizares, Celia
  44. López-Soriano, Joaquín
  45. Machordom Barbé, Annie
  46. Martelo, Joana
  47. Mellado-Díaz, Andrés
  48. Moreno Saiz, Juan Carlos
  49. Olivo del Amo, Rosa
  50. Otero González, José Carlos
  51. Perdices, Anabel
  52. Pou-Rovira, Quim
  53. Quiñonero-Salgado, Sergio
  54. Rodríguez-Merino, Argantonio
  55. Ros, Macarena
  56. Sánchez-Gullón, Enrique
  57. Sánchez, Marta I.
  58. Sánchez-Fernández, David
  59. Sánchez-González, Jorge R.
  60. Soriano, Oscar
  61. Teodósio, Maria Alexandra
  62. Torralva, Mar
  63. Vieira-Lanero, Rufino
  64. Zamora-López, Antonio
  65. Oliva Paterna, Francisco José
  66. Mostrar todos os autores +
Revista:
NeoBiota

ISSN: 1314-2488,  1619-0033

Ano de publicación: 2023

Volume: 89

Páxinas: 17-44

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.3897/NEOBIOTA.89.105994 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: NeoBiota

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Aquatic ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the introduction of non-indigenous species (NIS), leading to multi-faceted ecological, economic and health impacts worldwide. The Iberian Peninsula comprises an exceptionally biodiverse Mediterranean region with a high number of threatened and endemic aquatic species, most of them strongly impacted by biological invasions. Following a structured approach that combines a systematic review of available information and expert opinion, we provide a comprehensive and updated multi-taxa inventory of aquatic NIS (fungi, macroalgae, vascular plants, invertebrates and vertebrates) in Iberian inland waters. Moreover, we assess overall patterns in the establishment status, introduction pathways, native range and temporal introduction trends of listed NIS. In addition, we discuss the legal coverage provided by both national (Spanish and Portuguese) and European NIS regulations. We inventoried 326 aquatic NIS in Iberian inland waters, including 215 established, 96 with uncertain establishment status and 15 cryptogenic taxa. Invertebrates (54.6%) and vertebrates (24.5%) were the groups with the highest number of NIS, with Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Chordata being the most represented phyla. Recorded NIS originated from diverse geographic regions, with North and South America being the most frequent. Vertebrates and vascular plants were mostly introduced through intentional pathways (i.e. release and escape), whereas invertebrates and macroalgae arrived mostly through unintentional ways (i.e. contaminant or stowaway). Most of the recorded NIS were introduced in Iberian inland waters over the second half of the 20th century, with a high number of NIS introductions being reported in the 2000s. While only 8% of the recorded NIS appear in the European Union list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern, around 25% are listed in the Spanish and Portuguese NIS regulations. This study provides the most updated checklist of Iberian aquatic NIS, meeting the requirements set by the EU regulation and providing a baseline for the evaluation of its application. We point out the need for coordinated transnational strategies to properly tackle aquatic invasions across borders of the EU members.

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