Información local y Unión Europeaanálisis de la gestión comunicativa de medios e instituciones

  1. Rivas-de-Roca, Rubén 1
  2. García-Gordillo, Mar 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

Journal:
Vivat Academia

ISSN: 1575-2844

Year of publication: 2023

Issue: 156

Type: Article

DOI: 10.15178/VA.2023.156.E1439 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Vivat Academia

Abstract

The journalistic accountability of the European Union (EU) is a complex issue widely addressed by the literature, since this political system is attributed an excessive distance from the citizenry. This problem has been exacerbated by a recent rise in Euroscepticism, which reduces confidence in EU news. By contrast to the crisis of international information, local media are increasing their importance in the digital age, which comes from the need to know what is happening in the closest communities. In this context, this study aims to analyze the journalistic management of the EU in local areas. Drawing upon semi-structured and in-depth interviews (n = 14), this research examines not only the perception of the journalists involved on this matter in three European countries (Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom), but also the opinion of European officials devoted to communicative tasks. The results show that the EU news are differently considered by countries, which is related to the national character of media systems in Europe. Among the journalists, the degree of self-awareness about the work carried out is low, while they criticize the communicative work of the EU institutions. This opposes to a certain optimism of European officials, who point to a progressive shift in local ecosystems towards less journalistic intermediation.

Bibliographic References

  • Aalberg, A., Papathanassopoulos, S., Soroka, S., Curran, J., Hayashi, K., Iyengar, S., Jones, P. K., Mazzoleni, G., Rojas, H., Rowe, D. y Tiffen, R. (2013). International TV news, foreign affairs interest and public knowledge. Journalism Studies, 14(3), 387-406. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2013.765636
  • Aiello, G. (2012). All Tögethé® now: the recontextualization of branding and the stylization of diversity in EU public communication. Social Semiotics, 22(4), 459-486. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2012.693291
  • Baisnée, O. (2014). Reporting the European Union: A Study in Journalistic Boredom. En: Kuhn, R. y Nielsen, R. K. (Eds.), Political journalism in transition: Western Europe in a comparative perspective (pp. 131-149). I.B. Tauris. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755694723.ch-007
  • Barisione, M. y Michailidou, A. (2017). Social Media and European Politics: Rethinking Power and Legitimacy in the Digital Era. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Braun V. y Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Brosius, A., van Elsas, E. J. y de Vreese, C. H. (2020). Bad news, declining trust? effects of exposure to economic news on trust in the European Union. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 32(2), 223-242. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edz025
  • Bruns, A. (2018). Gatewatching and news curation: Journalism, social media, and the public sphere (Digital Formations). Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/b13293
  • Caldevilla Domínguez, D., y Visa Barbosa, M. (2013). El periodisme digital de proximitat. Història i usos actuals. Estudi de VilaWeb local i del portal Madridiario. Análisis, (49), 29–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7238/a.v0i49.1970
  • Camponez, C. (2002). Jornalismo de proximidade. Minerva.
  • Caro-González, F. J., Pérez-Suárez y Sánchez-Torné, I. (2019). Características de las Empresas Sociales Periodísticas. CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 96, 121-154. https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.96.12723
  • Carson, A., Muller, D., Martin, J. y Simons, M. (2016). A new symbiosis? Opportunities and challenges to hyperlocal journalism in the digital age. Media International Australia, 161(1), 132-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X16648390
  • Casero-Ripollés, A. (2018). Investigación sobre información política y redes sociales: puntos clave y retos de futuro. El profesional de la información, 27(5), 964-974. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.sep.01
  • Chadwick, A. (2017). The hybrid media system. Politics and power. Oxford University Press. 2a ed. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199759477.001.0001
  • de Wilde, P., Laupold, A. y Schmidtke, H. (2016). Introduction: the differentiated politicisation of European governance. West European Politics, 39(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2015.1081505
  • Deuze, M. y Witschge, T. (2020). Beyond journalism. Polity.
  • Gattermann, K. (2018). Mediated Personalization of Executive European Union Politics: Examining Patterns in the Broadsheet Coverage of the European Commission, 1992-2016. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 23(3), 345-366. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218779231
  • Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2015). Toward a European Public Sphere? The Promise and Perils of Modern Democracy in the Age of Digital and Social Media. International Journal of Communication, 9(1), 3152-3160. https://bit.ly/3MfM0OT
  • Goldberg, A. C., Gattermann, K., Marquart, F., Brosius, A. y de Vreese, C. H. (2021). European solidarity in times of crisis: the role of information and media use. West European Politics, 44(5-6), 1314-1328. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2021.1884398
  • Hallin, D. C. y Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790867
  • Hanusch, F. y Hanitzsch, T. (2017). Comparing Journalistic Cultures Across Nations. Journalism Studies, 18(5), 525-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1280229
  • Hayes, D. y Lawless, J. L. (2021). News Hole: The Demise of Local Journalism and Political Engagement. Cambridge University Press.
  • Hess, K. y Waller, L. (2017). Local Journalism in a Digital World. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Hooghe, L. y Marks, G. (2018). Cleavage theory meets Europe’s crises: Lipset, Rokkan, and the transnational cleavage. Journal of European Public Policy, 25(1), 109-1355. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1310279
  • Jenkins, J. y Nielsen, R. K. (2020). Proximity, Public Service, and Popularity: A Comparative Study of How Local Journalists View Quality News. Journalism Studies, 21(2), 236-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2019.1636704
  • Jerónimo, P. (2015). Ciberjornalismo de proximidade: redações, jornalistas e notícias online. LabCom.IFP. https://bit.ly/3tCOEWL
  • Jerónimo, P., Correia, J. C. y Gradim, A. (2020). Are We Close Enough? Digital Challenges to Local Journalists. Journalism Practice, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1818607
  • Krzyżanowski, M. (2019). Brexit and the imaginary of ‘crisis’: a discourse conceptual analysis of European news media. Critical Discourse Studies, 16(4), 465-490. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2019.1592001
  • Leupold, A., Klinger, U. y Jarren, O. (2018). Imagining the City. Journalism Studies, 19(7), 960-982. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1245111
  • Lloyd, J. y Marconi, C. (2014). Reporting the EU: news, media and the European institutions. I.B. Tauris.
  • Luca, D. (2020). Mapping the Influencers in EU Policies. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Méndez, C., Méndez, F., Triga, V. y Carrascosa, J. M. (2020). EU Cohesion Policy under the Media Spotlight: Exploring Territorial and Temporal Patterns in News Coverage and Tone. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 18(4), 1034-1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13016
  • Negreira-Rey, M.-C., López-García X. y Rodríguez-Vázquez A.-I. (2018). Los cibermedios locales e hiperlocales en España y Portugal. La fase de búsqueda de modelos. Sur Le Journalisme, About Journalism, Sobre Jornalismo, 7(2), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.25200/SLJ.v7.n2.2018.358
  • Nielsen, R. K. (2015). Local Newspapers as Keystone Media: The Increased Importance of Diminished Newspapers for Local Political Information Environments. En: Nielsen, R. K. (Ed.), Local Journalism: the decline of newspapers and the rise of digital media (pp. 51-72). I.B. Tauris. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755695171.ch-002
  • Noy, C. (2008). Sampling Knowledge: The Hermeneutics of Snowball Sampling in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 11(4), 327-344. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570701401305
  • Odriozola Chené, J. (2012). Cibermedios y agenda-setting: la configuración de la agenda mediática internacional. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 18(1), 157-171. https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ESMP/article/view/39363
  • Parlamento Europeo (2021). Ficha técnica de la política de comunicación de la Unión Europea. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/ftu/pdf/es/FTU_3.6.8.pdf
  • Rivas-de-Roca, R. y García-Gordillo, M. (2021). Understanding the European Public Sphere: a review of pending challenges in research. European Politics and Society, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2021.1884965
  • Rivas-de-Roca, R., García-Gordillo, M. y Caro-González, F. J. (2020). La construcción del periodismo “localizado” en medios digitales europeos. Estudio de casos. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 75, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1414
  • Rodríguez-Castro, M., Campos-Freire, F. y López-Cepeda, A. (2020). Public Service Media as a Political Issue: How Does the European Parliament Approach PSM and Communication Rights? Journal of Information Policy, 10, 439-473. https://doi.org/10.5325/jinfopoli.10.2020.0439
  • Salvati, E. (2021). The persistent dilemma of supranational representation. Framing the weakness of the European Parliament’s representative function in light of the rise of Euroscepticism. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2021.1909543
  • Sarikakis, K. y Kolokytha, O. (2019). EU democratic deficits: The EU project and a European public sphere. En: Arnold, K., Preston, P. y Kinnebrock, S. (Eds.), The Handbook of European Communication History (pp. 315-331). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119161783.ch17
  • Scharkow, M. y Vogelgesang, J. (2010). Effects of domestic media use on European integration. Communications, 35(1), 73-91. https://doi.org/10.1515/comm.2010.004
  • Thorson, K., Medeiros, M., Cotter, K., Chen, Y., Rodgers, K., Bae, A. y Baykaldi, S. (2020). Platform Civics: Facebook in the Local Information Infrastructure. Digital Journalism, 8(10), 1231-1257. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1842776
  • Tuñón Navarro, J., Oleart, Á. y Bouza García, L. (2019). Actores europeos y desinformación: la disputa entre el factchecking, las agendas alternativas y la geopolítica. Revista de Comunicación, 18(2), 245-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.26441/rc18.2-2019-a12
  • Tuñón, J. y Bouza L. (Eds.) (2021). Europa en tiempos de desinformación y pandemia: periodismo y política paneuropeos ante la crisis del Covid-19 y las fake news. Comares.
  • Valera-Ordaz, L. y Sørensen, M. P. (2019). Towards a European public sphere? A comparative study of the Facebook activities of Danish and Spanish members of the European Parliament. El profesional de la información, 28(6), e280611. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.nov.11
  • Vesnic-Alujevic, L. (2016). European elections and Facebook: Political advertising and deliberation? En: Dezelan, T. y Vobic, I. (Eds.), (R)evolutionizing political communication through social media (pp. 191-209). Information Science Reference/IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9879-6.ch010
  • Weiss, R. S. (1994). Learning from strangers: The art and method of qualitative interview studies. The Free Press.