Journalists’ Self-Perception of Their Profession in SpainAnalysis of Social and Technological Challenges

  1. José Sixto-García 1
  2. Jorge Vázquez-Herrero 1
  3. Xosé López-García 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Revista:
Trípodos

ISSN: 1138-3305,  2340-5007

Ano de publicación: 2022

Título do exemplar: Media and Mental Health

Número: 52

Páxinas: 111-128

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.51698/TRIPODOS.2022.52P111-128 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Trípodos

Resumo

The influence of social and technological factors —from the shadow of disinformation to automation and emerging forms of journalism— redefines the role of journalism and its practices. Journalistic metamorphosis has not been traumatic, but it has been complex, leading to tensions, reflections and controversies. The challenges facing journalism during the global pandemic caused by COVID-19 are assessed with a focus on Spain. The research consists of a survey of 197 Spanish journalists and nine interviews with prestigious academics and internationally recognized professionals. Changes within journalism are addressed in five major themes: the role of journalism today; the relationship between journalism and politics; the incidence of bots and artificial intelligence; mobile journalism and social media; and emerging forms of journalism. The results show that the role of journalism remains unchanged, but the pandemic has strengthened some of its functions. The influence of politics in journalism is very prominent, as well as the concern about automation and misinformation. To face the future, high specialization is needed due to the fast technological evolution and the emergence of new techniques. * This work was supported by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (Government of Spain) and the ERDF structural fund within the research project “Digital native media in Spain: Storytelling formats and mobile strategy” (RTI2018-093346-B-C33).

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