Una aproximación historiográfica al estudio de los conjuntos líticos en cuarzo

  1. Arturo de Lombera-Hermida 1
  2. Carlos Rodríguez-Rellán 2
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  2. 2 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
ArkeoGazte: Revista de arqueología - Arkelogia aldizkaria

ISSN: 2174-856X

Ano de publicación: 2022

Título do exemplar: ¿Menos da una piedra? las sociedades pasadas a través de los materiales líticos

Número: 12

Páxinas: 41-71

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: ArkeoGazte: Revista de arqueología - Arkelogia aldizkaria

Resumo

El enfoque procesual desarrollado durante las últmas décadas en los estudios lítcos ha permitdo superar el supuesto carácter “arcaico” de los conjuntos en cuarzo. El progresivo abandono de las clasifcaciones exclusivamente tpológicas y las innovaciones metodológicas han posibilitado sobrepasar la apariencia informal de los artefactos de cuarzo y la defnición de las estrategias tecnológicas que rigen la gestón de este recurso por parte de las sociedades prehistóricas. Aspectos sobre la movilidad de los artefactos en cuarzo, la caracterización mecánica y petrográfca, la variabilidad tecnológica de los conjuntos, la funcionalidad de los artefactos en cuarzo y su signifcado social y simbólico ofrecen una visión completa sobre las sociedades del pasado

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aguirre, E. (1964). Las Gándaras de Budiño Porriño (Pontevedra). En Excavaciones Arqueológicas en España (Vol. 31). Ministerio de Educación Nacional. Dirección General de Bellas Artes. Servicio Nacional de Excavaciones Arqueológicas.
  • Alonso Lima, M., & Mansur, M. E. Estudo traceológico de instrumentos em quartzo e quartzito de Santana do Riacho (Minas Gerais). Revista do Museu de Historia Natural, 11, 173-190.
  • Andersen, T., & Neumann, E.-R. (2001). Fluid inclusions in mantle xenoliths. Lithos, 55(1–4), 301-320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(00)00049-9
  • Andrefsky Jr, W. (1998). Lithics. Macroscopic approaches to analysis. En Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology. University Press.
  • Andrefsky Jr, W. (2001). Lithic debitage, context, form, meaning. University of Utah Press.
  • Andrefsky, W. (1994). Raw-Material Availability and the Organization of Technology. American Antiquity, 59(1), 21-34.
  • Apel, J., & Knutsson, K. (2006). Skilled Production and Social Reproduction. Aspects of Traditional Stone-Tool Technologies. Proceedings of a Symposium in Uppsala, August 20-24, 2003. En Stone Studies 2. Societas Archaeologica Upsaliensis & the Department of Archaeology and Ancient History. Uppsala University.
  • Araújo Igreja, M. (2009a). Estudo traceológico das indústrias líticas de Olga Grande 4 e Cardina I: função, modo de funcionamento dos artefactos e outras inferências paleocomportamentais. En T. Aubry (Ed.), 200 séculos da história do Vale do Côa: Incursões na vida quotidiana dos caçadores-artistas do Paleolítico (Vol. 52, Número Trabalhos de Arqueologia, pp. 235-246). IGESPAR, IP.
  • Araújo Igreja, M. (2009b). Use-wear analysis of non-flint stone tools using DIC microscopy and resin casts: A simple and effective techn. En I. Clemente-Conte & M. Araújo Igreja (Eds.), Recent functional studies on non flint stone tools: Methodological improvements and archaeological inferences, proceedings of the workshop 23-25 may 2008, Lisboa. Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico, Ministério da Cultura.
  • Aubry, T. (2009). 200 séculos da história do Vale do Côa: Incursões na vida quotidiana dos caçadores-artistas do Paleolítico. En Trabalhos de Arqueologia 52. IGESPAR.
  • Aubry, T., Barbosa, A. F., Luís, L., Santos, A. T., & Silvestre, M. (2016). Quartz use in the absence of flint: Middle and Upper Palaeolithic raw material economy in the Côa Valley (North-eastern Portugal). Quaternary International, 424, 129-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.067
  • Aubry, T., Gameiro, C., Llach, J. M., Luís, L., Matias, H., & Pereiro, T. do. (2016). Upper Palaeolithic lithic raw material sourcing in Central and Northern Portugal as an aid to reconstructing hunter-gatherer societies. Journal of Lithic Studies, 3(2), 7-28. https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i2.1436
  • Aubry, T., Luís, L., Mangado Llach, X., & Matias, H. (2012). We will be known by the tracks we leave behind: Exotic lithic raw materials, mobility and social networking among the Côa Valley foragers (Portugal). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 31(4), 528-550.
  • Aubry, T., Mangado, X., & Davide Sampaio, J. (2009). Os artefactos: Reconstituição da funcionalidade e da dinâmica de formação dos sítios. Estudo do aprovisionamento em matérias-primas. En T. Aubry (Ed.), 200 séculos da história do Vale do Côa: Incursões na vida quotidiana dos caçadores-artistas do Paleolítico (Vol. 52, Número Trabalhos de Arqueologia, pp. 131-170). IGESPAR, IP.
  • Ballin, T. B. (2004). The worked quartz vein at Cnoc Dubh, Uig parish, Isle of Lewis , Western Isles. Presentation and discussion of a small prehistoric quarry. Scottish Archaeological Internet Report, 11, 1-23.
  • Ballin, T. B. (2008). Quartz Technology in Scottish Prehistory (Vol. 26). Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports (SAIR).
  • Baqueiro, S. (2007). La tecnología lítica del cuarzo: La talla bipolar sobre yunque como herramienta interpretativa. En M. L. Ramos, J. González-Urquijo, & J. Baena-Preysler (Eds.), Arqueología experimental en la Península Ibérica: Investigación, didáctica y patrimonio. (pp. 149-156). Asociación Española de Arqueología Experimental.
  • Baqueiro, S. (2010). Los procesos de producción lítica sobre materiales del grupo del cuarzo: A Devesa de Abaixo en el contexto de la Edad del Bronce del NW Peninsular. En S. Domínguez-Bella, J. Ramos Muñoz, J. M. Gutiérrez López, & M. Pérez Rodríguez (Eds.), Minerales y rocas en las sociedades de la Prehistoria (pp. 309-320). Grupo de Investigación HUM-440. Universidad de Cádiz.
  • Barbeito Pose, V. J., Fábregas Valcarce, R., Rodríguez Rellán, C., Blanco Chao, R., Costa-Casais, M., Martín Seijo, M., Paz Caamaño, A., Fariña Costa, A., & Gorgoso López, L. (2015). Ocupacións domésticas na Serra do Barbanza: Resultados preliminares. Gallaecia, 34, 125-158.
  • Barber, R. (1981). Quartz Technology in Prehistoric New England. Institute for Conservation Archaeology. Peabody Museum.
  • Berruti, G. L. F., Bertè, D. F., Caracausi, S., Daffara, S., Ferreira, C., Garanzini, F., Borel, F. R., & Scoz, L. (2016). New evidence of human frequentations in the western Alps: The project “Survey Alta Valsessera (Piedmont–Italy)”. Quaternary International, 402, 15-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.073
  • Bisson, M. S. (1990). Lithic reduction sequences as an aid to the analysis of Late Stone Age quartz assemblages from the Luano Spring, Chingola, Zambia. African Archaeological Review, 8(1), 103-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01116873
  • Boëda, E., Clemente-Conte, I., Fontugne, M., Lahaye, C., Pino, M., Felice, G. D., Guidon, N., Hoeltz, S., Lourdeau, A., Pagli, M., Pessis, A.-M., Viana, S., Da Costa, A., & Douville, E. (2014). A new late Pleistocene archaeological sequence in South America: The Vale da Pedra Furada (Piauí, Brazil). Antiquity, 88(341), 927-941. https://doi.org/doi:10.1017/S0003598X00050845
  • Bogosavljević Petrović, V., Jovanović, D., Stojanović, M. M., & Andrić, V. (2017). The origin, production and use of quartz crystals in the Neolithic of Serbia: Vinča-Belo Brdo. Quaternary International, 429(A), 24-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.063
  • Boiron, M. C., Cathelineau, M., Banks, D. A., Yardley, B. W. D., Noronha, F., & Miller, M. F. (1996). P-T-X conditions of late Hercynian fluid penetration and the origin of granite-hosted gold quartz veins in northwestern Iberia: A multidisciplinary study of fluid inclusions and their chemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60(1), 43-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00364-9
  • Bons, P. D. (2001). The formation of large quartz veins by rapid ascent of fluids in mobile hydrofracture. Tectonophysics, 336, 1-17.
  • Bordes, F. (1947). Étude comparative des différentes techniques de taille du sílex et desroches dures. L ́Anthropologie, 51, 1-28.
  • Borel, A., Ollé, A., Vergès, J. M., & Sala, R. (2014). Scanning Electron and Optical Light Microscopy: Two complementary approaches for the understanding and interpretation of usewear and residues on stone tools. Journal of Archaeological Science, 48, 46-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.031
  • Bracco, J.-P. (1996). Du site au territoire: L’occupation du sol dans les hautes vallées de la Loire et de l’Allier au Paléolithique supérieur (Massif central, France). Gallia préhistoire, 38, 43-67.
  • Bracco, J.-P. (1997a). L ́Exploitation du Quartz au Paléolithique. Première table redonde. Aix-en-Provence 18-19 Avril 1996. En Préhitoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes (Vol. 6). Université de Provence, CNRS.
  • Bracco, J.-P. (1997b). L ́utilisation du quartz au Paléolihique supérieur: Quelques réflexions techno-economiques. En J.-P. Bracco (Ed.), Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes. Premier table ronde sur l ́exploitation du quartz au Paléolithique (Vol. 6, pp. 285-289). CNRS
  • Bradley, R., Phillips, T., C., R., & Webb, M. (2000). Decorating the Houses of the Dead: Incised and Pecked Motifs in Orkney Chambered Tombs. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 11, 45-67.
  • Braun, D. R., Plummer, T., Ditchfield, P. W., Bishop, L., & Ferraro, J. (2009). Oldowan technology and raw material variability at Kanjera South. En E. Hovers & D. R. Braun (Eds.), Interdisciplinary approaches to the Oldowan (Número Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series, pp. 99-110). Springer.
  • Braun, D. R., Plummer, T., Ferraro, J. V., Ditchfield, P., & Bishop, L. C. (2009). Raw material quality and Oldowan hominin toolstone preferences: Evidence from Kanjera South, Kenya. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36, 1605-1614. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.jas.2009.03.025
  • Broadbent, N. D. (1973). Prehistoric quartz quarrying in Norrland: A preliminary report of finds made at Gunmark in Västerbotten and some observatons concerning quartz technology. Fornvännen. Journal of Swedish Antiquarian Research, 3, 129-137.
  • Broadbent, N. D., & Knutsson, K. (1975). An experimental analysis of quartz scrapers. Results and applications. Fornvännen. Journal of Swedish Antiquarian Research, 70, 113-128.
  • Byrne, F., Proffitt, T., Arroyo, A., & de la Torre, I. (2016). A comparative analysis of bipolar and freehand experimental knapping products from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Quaternary International, 424, 58-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.08.018
  • Callahan, E. (1987). An evaluation of the lithic technology in Middle Sweden during the Mesolithic and Neolithic. (Vol. 8). AUN.
  • Callahan, E., Forsberg, L., Knutsson, K., & Lindgren, C. (1992). Frakturbilder. Kulturhistoriska kommentarer till det saregna sonderfallet vid bearbetning av kvarts. Tor, 24, 27-63.
  • Cardinall, A. W., & Seligman, C. G. (1921). Quartz Artefacts from West Africa. Man, 21, 97-98.
  • Cassen, S. (2000). Les cristaux de roche du tertre et de la tombe. En S. Cassen (Ed.), Éléments d’architecture. Exploration d’un tertre funéraire à Lannec er Gadouer, Erdeven, Morhiban. Constructions et reconstructions dans le Néolithique Morbihannais. (pp. 271-276). Editions Chauvinoises.
  • Chalard, P., Faivre, J.-P., Jarry, M., Jaubert, J., Mourre, V., & Turq, A. (2007). Espaces du Paléolithique moyen. Témoins d’utilisation de silex allochtones en Quercy (France). Bulletin de la Sociéte Préhistorique Francaise, 3, 217-235.
  • Chelidonio, G. (1990). Preliminary approach to quartz crystals technology and its meaning as «Environmental Translation». En M. R. Séronie-Vivien & M. Lenoir (Eds.), Le Silex de sa genèse à l ́outil. Actes du Vo Colloque international sur le Sílex. Bordeaux, 17 sept.-oct. 1987: Vol. Cahiers du (pp. 489-494). Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
  • Collina-Girard, J. (1997). Les outillages sommaires sur supports naturelles tenaces (quartz et quartzites). Technomorphologie et evolution psychique. En J.-P. Bracco (Ed.), Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes. Premiere Table Ronde sur l ́Exploitation du Quartz au Paleolithique (pp. 210-226). Universite de Provence. CNRS.
  • Cornelissen, E. (2003). On Microlithic Quartz Industries at the end of the Pleistocene in Central Africa: The Evidence from Shum Laka (NW Cameroon). African Archaeological Review, 20, 1-24.
  • Cotterell, B., & Kamminga, J. (1979). The Mechanics of Flaking. En B. Hayden (Ed.), Lithic Use-Wear Analysis (pp. 97-112). Academic Press.
  • Cotterell, B., & Kamminga, J. (1990). Mechanics of pre-industrial technology. Cambridge University Press.
  • Coulson, S., Staurset, S., & Walker, N. (2011). Ritualized Behavior in the Middle Stone Age: Evidence from Rhino Cave, Tsodilo Hills, Botswana. PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 18-61. https://doi.org/doi:10.4207/PA.2011. ART42
  • Cousseran, S. (2000). L’étude des inclusions fluides appliquée au problème de la circulation des quartz archéologiques dans les Alpes occidentales. Àcquisition de nouvelles données sur les gîtes primaires. Revue d’Archéométrie, 24, 169-177.
  • Cousseran, S. (2002). Les inclusions fluides, un outil pour la discrimination des quartz archéologiques. Application au problème de circulation du quartz dans les Alpes occidentales et lombardes. Réalisation d’un premier référentiel de données sur les quartz alpins. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française, 99(4), 833-838.
  • Cousseran, S., Pêcher, A., & Bintz, P. (1998). Application de l’étude des inclusions fluides aux quartz taillés de quelques sites préhistoriques dans les Alpes du Nord. Revue d’Archéométrie, 22, 103-109.
  • d ́Errico, F., Gaillard, C., & Misra, V. N. (1989). Collection of non-utilitarian objects by Homo erectus in India. En G. Giacobini (Ed.), Hominidae. Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Human Palaeontology (pp. 237-239). Jaca Book.
  • Daffara, S., Berruti, G. L. F., & Arzarello, M. (2021). Expedient behaviour and predetermination at the Ciota Ciara cave (north-western Italy) during Middle Palaeolithic. Quaternary International, 577, 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.01.001
  • Daffara, S., Berruti, G.-L. F., Caracausi, S., Rodríguez-Álvarez, X.-P., & Sala-Ramos, R. (2018). The use of “second rate” raw materials during Middle Palaeolithic. Technological and functional analysis of two sites in northeastern Iberia. L’Anthropologie, 122(4), 626-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.an-thro.2018.09.001
  • Darvill, T. (2002). White on blonde: Quartz pebbles and the use of quartz at Neolithic monuments in the Isle of Man and beyond. En A. Jones & G. Macgregor (Eds.), Colouring the Past: The Significance of Colour in Archaeological Research (pp. 73-91). Berg.
  • Delagnes, A., & Roche, H. (2005). Late Pliocene hominid knapping skills: The case of Lokalalei 2C, West Turkana, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution, 48(5), 435-472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.12.005
  • Dennell, R. (2016). Life without the Movius Line: The structure of the East and Southeast Asian Early Palaeolithic. Quaternary International, 400, 14-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.001
  • Derndarsky, M. (2006). Micro-wear analysis of the Middle Palaeolithic quartz artefacts from the Lurgrotte, Styria. Quartar, 53/54, 97-107.
  • Derndarsky, M., & Ocklind, G. (2001). Some Preliminary Observations on Subsurface Damage on Experimental and Archaeological Quartz Tools using CLSM and Dye. Journal of Archaeological Science, 28, 1149-1158.
  • Dickau, R., Redwood, S., & Cooke, R. (2013). A 4,000-year-old shaman’s stone cache at Casita de Piedra, western Panama. Archaeological Anthropological Science, 5(4), 331-349. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1007/s12520-012-0112-5
  • Diez-Martín, F., Sánchez, P., Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., Mabulla, A., & Barba, R. (2009). Were Olduvai Hominins making butchering tools or battering tools? Analysis of a recently excavated lithic assemblage from BK (Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 28(3), 274-289.
  • Díez-Martín, F., Sánchez Yustos, P., Domínguez Rodrigo, M., & Prendergast, M. (2011). An experimental study of bipolar and freehand knapping of Naibor Soit quartz from Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania). American Antiquity, 76(4), 690-708.
  • Doelman, T. E., Webb, J. A., & Domanski, M. (2001). Source to discard: Pattern of lithic raw material procurement and use in Sturt National Park, northwestern New South Wales. Archaeology in Oceania, 36(1), 15-33.
  • Domanski, M., Webb, J. A., & Boland, J. (1994). Mechanical properties of stone artefact materials and the effect of heat treatment. Archaeometry, 36(2), 177-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.1994.tb00963.x
  • Donovan, J. J., Lowers, H. A., & Rusk, B. G. (2011). Trace elements in hydrothermal quartz: Relationships to cathodoluminescent textures and insights into vein formation. American Mineralogist, 96, 274-282.
  • Douglass, M. J., Holdaway, S. J., Shiner, J., & Fanning, P. C. (2016). Quartz and silcrete raw material use and selection in late Holocene assemblages from semi-arid Australia. Quaternary International, 424, 12-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.08.041
  • Driscoll, K. (2011). Vein quartz in lithic traditions: An analysis based on experimental archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38, 734-745.
  • Driscoll, K., Alcaina, J., Égüez, N., Mangado, X., Fullola, J.-M., & Tejero, J.-M. (2016). Trampled under foot: A quartz and chert human trampling experiment at the Cova del Parco rock shelter, Spain. Quaternary International, 424, 130-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.054
  • Driscoll, K., & Menuge, J. (2011). Recognising burnt vein quartz artefacts in archaeological assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(9), 2251-2260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.03.028
  • Duran, J.-P., & Soler, N. (2006). Variabilité des modalités de débitage et des productions lithiques dans les industries moustériennes de la grotte de l ́Arbreda, secteur alpha (Serinyà, Espagne). Bulletin de la Sociéte Préhistorique Française, 103(2), 241-262.
  • Eliade, M. (1995). Le chamanisme et les techniques archaïques de l’extase. En Bibliothèque Historique. Payot.
  • Eren, M. I., Durant, A. J., Prendergast, M., & Mabulla, A. Z. P. (2014). Middle Stone Age archaeology at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Quaternary International, 322–323(0), 292-313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.12.042
  • Fábregas Valcarce, R. (1983). Los prismas de cuarzo en la cultura megalítica del NO. de la Península Ibérica. Brigantium, 4, 7-12.
  • Fábregas Valcarce, R. (1991). Megalitismo del Noroeste de la Península Ibérica Tipología y secuencia de los materiales líticos. UNED.
  • Fábregas Valcarce, R., & Rodríguez Rellán, C. (2008). Gestión del cuarzo y la pizarra en el Calcolítico peninsular: El «Santuario» de El Pedroso (Trabazos de Aliste, Zamora). Trabajos de Prehistoria, 65(1), 125-142.
  • Faivre, J.-Ph., Turq, A., Bourguignon, L., Cologne, D., Jarry, M., & Jaubert, J. (2013). Le Paléolithique moyen du Quercy: Comportements techno-économiques et variabilité des productions lithiques. En M. Jarry, J.-Ph. Brugal, & C. Ferrier (Eds.), Modalité d’occupation et exploitation des milieux au Paléolithique dans le Sud-Ouest de la France: L’exemple du Quercy. Actes de la session C67, XVème Congrès mondial de l’UISPP, Lisbonne, sept. 2006: Vol. PALEO, sup (pp. 231-270). Société des amis du Musée national de préhistoire et de la recherche archéologique.
  • Farias, T. M. de B., & Watanabe, S. (2012). A comparative study of the thermoluminescence properties of several varieties of Brazilian natural quartz. Journal of Luminescence, 132(10), 2684-2692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.04.047
  • Favreau, J., Soto, M., Nair, R., Bushozi, P. M., Clarke, S., DeBuhr, C. L., Durkin, P. R., Hubbard, S. M., Inwood, J., Itambu, M., Larter, F., Lee, P., Marr, R. A., Mwambwiga, A., Patalano, R., Tucker, L., & Mercader, J. (2020). Petrographic Characterization of Raw Material Sources at Oldupai Gorge, Tanzania. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 158. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00158
  • Fernandes, P., & Raynal, J.-P. (2006). Pétroarchéologie du silex: Un retour aux sources. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 5(6), 829-837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2006.04.002
  • Fernandes, P., Raynal, J.-P., & Moncel, M.-H. (2008). Middle Palaeolithic raw material gathering territories and human mobility in the southern Massif Central, France: First results from a petro-archaeological study on flint. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35(8), 2357-2370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2008.02.012
  • Fernández-Marchena, J. L., & Ollé, A. (2016). Microscopic analysis of technical and functional traces as a method for the use-wear analysis of rock crystal tools. Quaternary International, 424c, 171-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.064
  • Ferrero Arias, A., Crabiffosse Cardona, S., & Crespo, M. L. (1989). Investigación del cuarzo en Galicia. Instituto Tecnológico Geominero de España.
  • Flenniken, J. J. (1981). Replicative Systems Analysis: A model applied to the vein quartz artifacts from the Hoko River site. En Reports of Investigations (Vol. 59). Washintong State University.
  • Forteza González, M., García Sanjuán, L., Hernández Arnedo, M. J., Salguero Palma, J., & Wheatley, D. W. (2009). Quartz as votive and building material within the megalithic funerary complex of Palacio III (Almadén de la Plata, Seville): Contextual and mineralogical analysis. Trabajos de Prehistoria, 65(2), 137-150.
  • Fowler, C., & Cummings, V. (2003). Places of transformation: Building monuments from water and stone in the Neolithic of the Irish Sea. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 9, 1-20.
  • Garcia Garriga, J. (2011). Continuité technologique et traditions techniques au Paléolithique inférieur: Un modèle d’occupation territoriale dans le Sud de la France et dans le Nord-Est de la péninsule Ibérique. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française, 108(4), 609-643.
  • García Sanjuán, L., Lozano Rodríguez, J. A., Rivera Jiménez, T., Calvo Rebollar, M., Martínez Sevilla, F., Rodríguez Rellán, C., & Verdugo Escamilla, C. (2019). The finest green: The Iron Age quartz prase monocrystal from the Palacio III megalithic complex (Seville, Spain). En C. Rodríguez-Rellán, B. A. Nelson, & R. Valcarce (Eds.), A taste for green: A global perspective on ancient jade, turquoise and variscite exchange (pp. 159-180). Oxbow Books.
  • Gardez, H. (1932). Découverte d’un atelier de taille de quartz à Rothéneuf, enviorns de Saint-Malo. Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France, 29(2), 98-99.
  • Garfinkel, A. P. (2006). Paradigm shifts, rock art studies, and the «Coso sheep cult» of eastern California. North American Archaeologist, 27(3), 203-244. https://doi.org/10.2190/A334-6127-H785-6716
  • Garrido Cordero, J. A. (2015). El uso del cuarzo y del cristal de roca en la Prehistoria reciente andaluza. Estado de la cuestión y análisis de un fenómeno cultural. Revista Atlántica-Mediterránea, 17, 187-200.
  • Gaspar, R., Ferreira, J., Carrondo, J., Silva, M. J., & García-Vadillo, F. J. (2016). Open-air Gravettian lithic assemblages from North-east Portugal: The Foz do Medal site (Sabor valley). Quaternary International, 406(A), 44-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.054
  • Geneste, J.-M. (1985). Analyse lithique d ́industries mousteriennes du Perigord: Une approche technologique du comportement des groupes humains au Paléolithique moyen. Université de Bordeaux I.
  • Geneste, J.-M. (1991). L ́Approvisionnement en Matieres Premieres dans les Systemes de Production Lithique: La Dimension Spatiale de la Technologie. En R. Mora & X. Terradas Batlle (Eds.), Tecnología y Cadenas Operativas Líticas. (Vol. 1, pp. 1-35). U.A.B.
  • Geneste, J.-M., & Turq, A. (1997). L ́utilisation du quartz au Paléolithique moyen dans le nord-est du Basin Aquitain. En J.-P. Bracco (Ed.), L ́Exploitation du quartz au Paléolithique. Première table ronde. Aix-en-Provence, 18-19 Avril 1996 (Vol. 8, Número Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes, pp. 259-278). LAPMO-Université de Provence-CNRS.
  • Givenchy, P. de (1923). Pointes paléolithiques en cristal de roche limpide (Quartz hyalin). Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France, 20(5), 166-170.
  • Götze, J. (2009). Chemistry, textures and physical properties of quartz—Geological interpretation and technical application. Mineralogical Magazine, 73(4), 645-671.
  • Götze, J., & Möckel, R. (2012). Quartz: Deposits, Mineralogy and Analytics. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Götze, J., Plötze, M., & Trautmann, T. (2005). Structure and luminescence characteristics of quartz from pegmatites. American Mineralogist, 90(1), 13-21.
  • Guidon, N., Pessis, A.-M., Parenti, F., Fontugue, M., & Guérin, C. (1996). Nature and age of the deposits in Pedra Furada, Brazil: Rely to Meltzer, Adovasio & Dillehay. Antiquity, 70, 408-416
  • Güleç, E., White, T., Kuhn, S. L., Özer, I., Sagir, M., Yilmaz, H., & Howell, F. C. (2009). The Lower Pleistocene lithic assemblage from Dursunlu (Konya), central Anatolia, Turkey. Antiquity, 83, 11-22.
  • Gurtov, A. N., & Eren, M. I. (2014). Lower Paleolithic bipolar reduction and hominin selection of quartz at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania: What’s the connection? Quaternary International, 322–323(0), 285-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.08.010
  • Halavínová, M., & Prichystal, A. (2008). Fluid inclusion characteristics of rock crystal sources from the Bohemian-Moravian Highland. En A. Prichystal, L. Krmíček, & M. Halavínová (Eds.), Petroarchaeology in the Czech Republic and Poland at the beginning of the 21st century (pp. 67-73). Ústav geologických věd PřF MU a Moravské zemské muzeum.
  • Hampson, J. (2013). The materiality of rock art and quartz: A case study from Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 23(3), 363-372. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774313000498
  • Hayden, B. (1980). Confusion in the Bipolar World: Bashed pebbles and Splintered Pieces. Lithic Technology, 9, 2-7.
  • Holdaway, S., & Douglass, M. (2015). Use beyond manufacture: Non-flint stone artifacts from Flowers Gap, Australia. Lithic Technology, 40(2), 94-111. https://doi.org/10.1179/2051618515Y.0000000003
  • Holm, L., & Knutsson, K. (1998). Proceedings from the Third Flint Alternatives Conference at Uppsala, Sweden, October 18-20, 1996. En Occasional Papers in Archaeology. Dept. of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University.
  • Honegger, M. (2001). L ́industrie lithique taillée du Néolithique moyen et final de Suisse (C. de R. Archéologiques. M. 24, Ed.). CNRS Éditions.
  • Horta, P., Cascalheira, J., & Bicho, N. (2019). The Role of Lithic Bipolar Technology in Western Iberia’s Upper Paleolithic: The Case of Vale Boi (Southern Portugal). Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology, 2(2), 134-159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41982-019-0022-5
  • Huet, B. (2007). Les industries a composante lithologique mixte au Paleolithique moyen dans le Massif armoricain (France): Mise en evidence d’un comportement economique specifique. En Proceedings of the XVWorld Congress UISPP, Sep 2006, Lisbonne, Portugal (pp. 103-112). British Archaeological Reports, International Series. 1725. Archaeopress.
  • Jaubert, J. (1993). Le Gisement Paléolithique Moyen de Mauran (Haute-Garonne): Techno-Économie des Indsutries Lithiques. Bulletin de la Sociéte Préhistorique Française, 90(6), 328-335.
  • Jaubert, J. (1995). Schémas opératoires et outillages peu élaborés: Le cas su Paleolithique inférieur et moyen de Coudulous I (Lot). Cahier noir, 7, 85-100.
  • Jaubert, J. (1997). L ́Utilisation du Quartz au Paléolithique Inférieur et Moyen. En J.-P. Bracco (Ed.), Préhistoire Anthropoligie Méditerranéennes. L ́Exploitation du Quartz au Paléolithique. Premier table ronde. Aix-en-Provence 18-19 Avril 1996 (Vol. 6, pp. 239-259). CNRS.
  • Johnson, L. (1978). A History of Flint-Knapping Experimentation, 1838*1976. Current Anthropology, 19(2), 337-372.
  • Kinnunen, K. A. (1993). Mineralogical methods applied to the study of Stone Age Quartz Quarries in Finland. Fennoscandia archaeologica, X, 9-17.
  • Klaric, L. (2009). Les systèmes de production de supports d ́armatures et leur place dans la gestion des ressources lithiques: Une voie privilégiée pour la compréhension des societés gravettiennes de la Vallée du Côa. En T. Aubry (Ed.), 200 séculos da história do Vale do Côa: Incursoes na vida quotidiana dos caçadores-artistas do Paleolítico (Número Trabalhos de Arqueologia 52, pp. 247-255). IGESPAR, IP.
  • Knight, J. (1991). Vein quartz. Newsletter of the Lithic Studies Society, 12, 37-56.
  • Knutsson, H., Knutsson, K., Molin, F., & Zetterlund, P. (2016). From flint to quartz: Organization of lithic technology in relation to raw material availability during the pioneer process of Scandinavia. Quaternary International, 424, 32-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.062
  • Knutsson, H., Knutsson, K., Taipale, N., Tallavaara, M., & Darmark, K. (2015). How shattered flakes were used: Micro-wear analysis of quartz flake fragments. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2, 517-531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.04.008
  • Knutsson, K. (1988a). Making and Using Stone Tools: The Analysis of the Lithic Assemblages from Middle Neolithic Sites with Flint in Västebotten, Northern Sweden. Societas Archaeologica Uppsaliensis.
  • Knutsson, K. (1988b). Patterns of tool use. Scanning electron microscopy os experimental quartz tools. Societas Archaeologica Upsaliensis.
  • Knutsson, K. (2014). ‘Simple’ need not mean ‘archaic’. Antiquity, 88(341), 950-953.
  • Knutsson, K., & Lindé, K. (1990). Post-depositional alterations of wear marks on quartz tools, preliminary obserations on an experiment with aeolian abrasion. En M. R. Séronie-Vivien & M. Lenoir (Eds.), Le silex de sa genèse à l ́outil. Actes du V o Colloque International sur le silex (Vol. 17, pp. 607-618). Éditions du C. N. R. S.
  • Knutsson, K., & Lindgren, C. (1999). Making sense of quartz. Presentation and results of an experimental analysis applied to quartz from a number of sites in Söodertöom. En Söodertöom. Interdisciplinary investigations of Stone Age sites in Eastern Middle Sweden (pp. 5-36). The Swedish National Heritage Board. Archaeological excavations Dept.
  • Koerper, H. C., Desautels, N. A., & Couch, J. (2006). Quartz crystals and other sparkling minerals from the Bolsa Chica archaeological project. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quaterly, 38(4), 61-83.
  • Kozlowski, A., & Marcinowska, A. (2007). Hydrothermal activity in the Karkonosze, Strzegom and Strzelin massifs – a fluid inclusion study. Granitoids in Poland, 1, 243-252.
  • Kuhn, S. L. (1994). A Formal Approach to the Design and Assembly of Mobile Toolkits. American Antiquity, 59(3), 426-442. https://doi.org/10.2307/282456
  • Kuhn, S. L. (1995). Mousterian Lithic Technology, An Ecological Perspective. Princenton University Press.
  • Lazuén Fernández, T., Fábregas Valcarce, R., de Lombera Hermida, A., & Rodríguez Álvarez, X. P. (2011). La gestión del utillaje de piedra tallada en el Paleolítico medio de Galicia. El nivel 3 de Cova Eirós. Trabajos de Prehistoria, 68(2), 237-258.
  • Leakey, M. D. (1951). Olduvai Gorge: Vol. III. Cambridge University Press.
  • Lemorini, C., Plummer, T. W., Braun, D. R., Crittenden, A. N., Ditchfield, P. W., Bishop, L. C., Hertel, F., Oliver, J. S., Marlowe, F. W., Schoeninger, M. J., & Potts, R. (2014). Old stones’ song: Use-wear experiments and analysis of the Oldowan quartz and quartzite assemblage from Kanjera South (Kenya). Journal of Human Evolution, 72, 10-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.03.002
  • Levi, J. M. (1978). Wii’ipay: The Living Rocks—Ethnographic Notes on Crystal Magic Among Some California Yumans. Journal of California Anthropology, 5(1), 42-52.
  • Li, H., Li, Z., Gao, X., Kuman, K., & Sumner, A. (2019). Technological behavior of the early Late Pleistocene archaic humans at Lingjing (Xuchang, China). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 11, 3477-3490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-018-0759-7
  • Lindgren, C. (1988). Shapes of quartz and shapes of mind. En L. Holm & K. Knutsson (Eds.), Proceedings from the Third Flint Alternatives Conference at Uppsala, Sweden, October 18-20, 1996 (pp. 95-103). Occasional Papers in Archaeology 16. Dept. of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University.
  • Lindgren, C. (2003). My way or your way. On the social dimension of technology as seen in the lithic strategies in eastern middle Sweden during the Mesolithic. En L. Larsson, H. Kindgren, K. Knutsson, D. Loeffler, & A. Akerlund (Eds.), Mesolithic on the move: Papers presented at the sixth international conference on the Mesolithic in Europe, Stockholm 2000 (pp. 177-183). Oxbow Books.
  • Llana Rodríguez, C. (1991). Algunas consideraciones económicas del Paleolítico superior a través de los cuarzos y cuarcitas de grano grueso. Gallaecia, 12, 29-38.
  • Llana Rodríguez, C., & Villar Quinteiro, R. (1996). Quartz and quartzite industries in the upper Palaeolithic of Galicia and Asturias: The Relationship between morphostructure, technical characteristics and typology. En N. Moloney, L. Raposo, & M. Santonja (Eds.), Non-Flint Stone Tools and the Palaeolithic Occupation of the Iberian Peninsula. (Vol. 649, pp. 43-47). Tempus Reparatum.
  • Lombard, M. (2011). Quartz-tipped arrows older than 60 ka: Further use-trace evidence from Sibudu, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38, 1918-1930.
  • Lombera Hermida, A. de (2003). La explotación del ganado bravo en los montes de los municipios de Ourol y Muras (Lugo). Pontenova, 8, 121-149.
  • Lombera Hermida, A. de (2008). Quartz morphostructural groups and their mechanical implications. Museologia Scientifica e Naturalista. Annali dell ́Università degli Studi di Ferrara, 2008, 101-105.
  • Lombera Hermida, A. de (2009a). Análise da industria lítica en seixo. En A. Bonilla Rodríguez & R. Fábregas Valcarce (Eds.), Círculo de engaños: Excavación del cromlech de A Mourela (As Pontes de García Rodríguez, A Coruña). (pp. 77-106). Adanvira Editora.
  • Lombera Hermida, A. de (2009b). The scar identification of lithic quartz industries. En F. Sternke, L.-J. Costa, & L. Eigeland (Eds.), Non-Flint Raw Material Use in Prehistory. Old Prejudices and New Direction. Proceedings of the XV World Congress of the U.I.S.P.P. (pp. 5-11). BAR International Series (S1939). Archaeopress.
  • Lombera Hermida, A. de (2020). Gestión de materiales silíceos macrocristalinos en el Pleistoceno de Europa occidental. Evolución de las estrategias de adaptación a los condicionantes litológicos [Tesis doctoral no publicada, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela]. http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24003
  • Lombera Hermida, A. de, Rodríguez Álvarez, X. P., Fábregas Valcarce, R., & Moncel, M. H. (2011). La gestion du quartz au Pléistocène moyen et supérieur. Trois exemples d’Europe Méridionale. L ́Anthropologie, 115, 294-331.
  • Lombera Hermida, A. de, Rodríguez Álvarez, X. P., Rabuñal Gayo, J., Ameijenda Iglesias, A., Martínez Gómez, F., Soares Remiseiro, M., Pérez Alberti, A., & Fábregas Valcarce, R. (2012). El yacimiento de Valverde (Monforte de Lemos, Lugo, Galicia, España) y las primeras evidencias de poblamiento en el Pleniglaciar del NO de la Península Ibérica. Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie I, Prehistoria y Arqueología, 5, 363-383.
  • Lombera Hermida, A. de, & Rodríguez Rellán, C. (2010). Gestión y estrategias de abastecimiento de las materias primas locales (cuarzo, cuarcita y pizarra) en la Prehistoria del Noroeste peninsular. En S. Domínguez-Bella, J. Ramos Muñoz, J. M. Gutiérrez López, & M. Pérez Rodríguez (Eds.), Minerales y rocas en las sociedades de la Prehistoria (pp. 49-60). Universidad de Cádiz y Ayuntamiento de Villamartín.
  • Lombera Hermida, A. de, & Rodríguez-Rellán, C. (2016). Quartzes matter. Understanding the technological and behavioural complexity in quartz lithic assemblages. Quaternary International, 424c, 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.11.039
  • Lombera-Hermida, A. de, López-Cordeiro, M., Cerqueiro Landín, D., Mikel, D. Rodríguez., Ameijenda Iglesias, A., Pedro, R.-Álvarez. X., & Fábregas Valcarce, R. (2018). As Gándaras de Budiño: Nuevos datos para una revisión. En R. Blanco Chao, F. Castillo Rodríguez, M. Costa Casais, J. Horácio García, & M. Valcárcel Díaz (Eds.), Xeomorfoloxía e paisaxes xeográficas: Catro décadas de investigación e ensino. Homenaxe a Augusto Pérez Alberti. (pp. 137-164). Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.
  • Lombera-Hermida, A. de, Rodríguez-Álvarez, X. P., Peña, L., Sala-Ramos, R., Despriée, J., Moncel, M.-H., Gourcimault, G., Voinchet, P., & Falguères, C. (2016). The lithic assemblage from Pont-de-Lavaud (Indre, France) and the role of the bipolar-on-anvil technique in the Lower and Early Middle Pleistocene technology. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 41, 159-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2015.12.002
  • Lombera-Hermida, A. de, Rodríguez-Álvarez, X.-P., Ameijenda-Iglesias, A., Díaz-Rodríguez, M., Rey-Rodríguez, I., Valverde Tejedor, I., Pérez-Alberti, A., Cunha, P., Bal García, H., Aldea Moreira, X., Lorenzo Salgueiro, Cristian., Mosquera Castro, T., & Fábregas-Valcarce, R. (2021). Between two worlds: Cova Eirós and the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition in NW Iberia. C. R. Palevol, 20(42), 859-886. https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2021v20a37
  • López-Ortega, E., Bargalló, A., de Lombera-Hermida, A., Mosquera, M., Ollé, A., & Rodríguez-Álvarez, X. P. (2017). Quartz and quartzite refits at Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos): Connecting lithic artefacts in the Middle Pleistocene unit of TD10.1. Quaternary International, 433(A), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.026
  • Luedtke, B. E. (1992). An Archaeologist ́s Guide to Chert and Flint. En Archaeological Research Tools (Vol. 7). University of California.
  • Lycett, S. J., & Bae, C. J. (2010). The Movius Line controversy: The state of the debate. World Archaeology, 42(4), 521-544. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2010.517667
  • Macdonald, D. A., Bartkowiak, T., Mendak, M., Stemp, W. J., Key, A., de la Torre, I., & Wieczorowski, M. (2022). Revisiting lithic edge characterization with microCT: multiscale study of edge curvature, re-entrant features, and profile geometry on Olduvai Gorge quartzite flakes. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 14(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12520-022-01504-7
  • Manninen, M. A. (2014). Culture, behaviour and the 8200 cal BP cold event. Organisational change and culture-environment dynamics in late Mesolithic Northen Fennoscandia (M. of the A. S. of Finland, Ed.; Vol. 4). Archaeological Society of Finland.
  • Manninen, M. A. (2016). The effect of raw material properties on flake and flake-tool dimensions: A comparison between quartz and chert. Quaternary International, 424, 24-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.096
  • Manninen, M. A., Damlien, H., Kleppe, J. I., Knutsson, K., Murashkin, A., Niemi, A. R., Rosenvinge, C. S., & Persson, P. (2021). First encounters in the north: Cultural diversity and gene flow in Early Mesolithic Scandinavia. Antiquity, 95(380), 310-328. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2020.252
  • Manninen, M. A., & Knutsson, K. (2014). Lithic raw material diversification as an adaptive strategy—Technology, mobility, and site structure in Late Mesolithic northern-most Europe. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 33(0), 84-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2013.12.001
  • Mansur, M. E. (1980). Obsidiana y cuarzo hialino: Su aporte al estudio de rastros de uso en materiales heterogéneos.
  • Mansur, M. E., & De Angelis, H. (2016). Lithic resource management in mountain environments: The Andean sector of Tierra Del Fuego. Quaternary International, 402, 117-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.020
  • Mansur, M. E., & Lasa, A. (2005). Diversidad artefactual vs. Especialización funcional. Análisis del IV componente de Túnel I (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina). Magallania, 33(2), 69-91.
  • Márquez, B., Baquedano, E., Pérez-González, A., & Arsuaga, J. L. (2016). Microwear analysis of Mousterian quartz tools from the Navalmaíllo Rock Shelter (Pinilla del Valle, Madrid, Spain). Quaternary International, 424, 84-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.08.052
  • Márquez, B., Baquedano, E., Pérez-González, A., & Arsuaga, J. L. (2017). Denticulados, muescas: ¿para qué sirven? Estudio funcional de una muestra musteriense en cuarzo del Abrigo de Navalmaíllo (Pinilla del Valle, Madrid, España). Trabajos de Prehistoria, 74(1), 26-46. https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2017.12182
  • Márquez, B., Mosquera, M., Pérez-González, A., Arsuaga, J. L., Baquedano, E., Panera, J., Espinosa, J. A., & Gómez, J. (2013). Evidence of a Neanderthal-made quartz-based technology at Navalmaíllo rockshelter (Pinilla del Valle, Madrid region, Spain). Journal of Anthropological Research, 69(3), 373-395. https://doi.org/10.3998/jar.0521004.0069.306
  • Martínez Cortizas, A., & Llana Rodríguez, C. (1996). Morphostructural variables and the analysis of their effect on quartz blank charecteristics. En N. Moloney, L. Raposo, & M. Santonja (Eds.), Non-Flint Stone Tools and the Palaeolithic Occupation of the Iberian Peninsula. (Vol. 649, pp. 49-53). Tempus Reparatum.
  • McPherron, S. P., Braun, D. R., Dogandžić, T., Archer, W., Desta, D., & Lin, S. C. (2014). An experimental assessment of the influences on edge damage to lithic artifacts: A consideration of edge angle, substrate grain size, raw material properties, and exposed face. Journal of Archaeological Science, 49, 70-82. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.jas.2014.04.003
  • Meighan, I. G., Simpston, D. D. A., Hartwell, B. N., Fallick, A. E., & Kennan, P. S. (2003). Sourcing the quartz at Newgrange, Brúna Bóinne, Ireland. En G. Burenhult & S. Westgergaard (Eds.), Stone and Bones: Formal Disposal of the Dead in Atlantic Europe during the Mesolithic-Neolithic Interface 6000-3000 BC (pp. 247-252). Archaeopress.
  • Meignen, L. (1988). Un exemple de comportement technologique differentiel selon les matiéres premieres: Marillac, couches 9 et 10. En L. Binford & J.-Ph. Rigaud (Eds.), L ́Homme de Néandertal. Vol. 4, La Technique. Actes du Colloque International de Liège. (Vol. 31, pp. 71-79). ERAUL.
  • Meltzer, D. J., Adovasio, J. M., & Dillehay, T. D. (1994). On a Pleistocene human occupation at Pedra Furada, Brazil. Antiquity, 68(261), 695-714.
  • Molin, F., Pettersson, M., & Wikell, R. (2011). Mesolithic Quartz Knapping in Eastern Middle Sweden. Lithic Technology, 36(2), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.1179/lit.2011.36.2.153
  • Molin, F., Rolöf, M., & Wikell, R. (2009). Mesolithic quartz quarrying in Eastern Middle Sweden. In the light of a quarry excavated at Sjtärneberg, Linköping. En F. Sternek, L. Eigeland, & L. L. Costa (Eds.), Non-flint raw material use in prehistory: Old prejudices and new directions. (pp. 193-202). BAR International Series 1939. Archaeopress.
  • Moloney, N., Raposo, L., & Santonja, M. (Eds.) (1996). Non-Flint Stone Tools and the Paleolithic Occupation of the Iberian Peninsula. Bristish Archaeological Reports 649. Tempus Reparatum.
  • Moncel, M.-H., de Lombera Hermida, A., & Deniaux, B. (2008). Quartz et quartzite dans les niveaux d’occupation OIS 7 et 5 du site de Payre (Sud-est, France): Fonction spécifique et complémentaire? En S. Grimaldi & S. Cura (Eds.), Technological analysis on quartzite exploitation. (Vol. 1998, pp. 13-24). British Archaeological Reports (BAR). Archaeopress.
  • Moncel, M.-H., Borel, A., De Lombera, A., Sala, R., & Deniaux, B. (2008). Middle Paleolithic local raw materials status: Technological and morphofunctional studies of quartz and quartzite artefacts of the site of Payre (MIS 7 and 5, Ardèche, France). Comptes Rendus - Palevol, 7, 441-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2008.07.004
  • Moncel, M.-H., Chiotti, L., Gaillard, C., Onoratini, G., & Pleurdeau, D. (2012). Non-utilitarian lithic objects from the European Paleolithic. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, 40(1), 24-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeae.2012.05.004
  • Morgado, A., Lozano, J. A., García Sanjuán, L., Triviño, M. L., Odriozola, C. P., Irisarri, D. L., & Flores, Á. F. (2016). The allure of rock crystal in Copper Age southern Iberia: Technical skill and distinguished objects from Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain). Quaternary International, 424, 232-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.QUAINT.2015.08.004
  • Morgan, Ch., Bettinger, R. L., & Giambastiani, M. (1991). Aboriginal Occupation at High Altitude: Alpine Villages in the White Mountains of Eastern California. American Anthropologist, 34(2), 161-179. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1991.93.3.02a00070
  • Mourre, V. (1994). Les industries en quartz au Paléolithique moyen. Université Paris X, Nanterre.
  • Mourre, V. (1996). Les industries en Quartz au Paleolithique. Terminologie, Methodologie et Technologie. Paleo, 8, 205-223.
  • Mourre, V. (1997). Industries en quartz: Précisions terminologiques dans les domaines de la pétrographie et de la technologie. En J.-P. Bracco (Ed.), Préhistoire Anthropoligie Méditerranéennes. L ́Exploitation du Quartz au Paléolithique. Premier table ronde. Aix-en-Provence 18-19 Avril 1996 (Vol. 6, pp. 239-258). CNRS.
  • Novikov, V. P., & Radililovsky, V. V. (1990). Quartz anisotropy in Stone-Age artifacts of the Hissar. En M. R. Séronie-Vivien & M. Lenoir (Eds.), Le Silex de sa genèse à l ́outil. Actes du V o Colloque international sur le Sílex. Bordeaux, 17 sept.-oct. 1987: Vol. Cahiers du (pp. 593-598). Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
  • Ollé, A., Pedergnana, A., Fernández-Marchena, J. L., Martin, S., Borel, A., & Aranda, V. (2016). Microwear features on vein quartz, rock crystal and quartzite: A study combining Optical Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Quaternary International, 424, 154-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.02.005
  • Orton, J. (2004). The Quartz Conundrum. Understanding the role of Quartz in the composition of late Pleistocene and Holocene lithic assemblages from the Verlorenvlei Area, Western Cape. [Tesis doctoral no publicada, University of Cape Town].
  • Pant, R. K. (1989). Étude microscopique des traces d ́utilisation sur les outils de quartz de la Grotte de L ́Arago, Tautavel, France. L ́Anthropologie, 93(3), 689-704.
  • Parenti, U. A., Fontugne, M., & Guérin, C. (1996). Pedra Furada in Brazil, and its «presumed» evidence: Limitations and potential of the available data. Antiquity, 70, 416-421.
  • Pargeter, J. (2013). Rock type variability and impact fracture formation: Working towards a more robust macrofracture method. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(11), 4056-4065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.05.021
  • Pargeter, J., & de la Peña, P. (2017). Milky Quartz Bipolar Reduction and Lithic Miniaturization: Experimental Results and Archaeological Implications. Journal of Field Archaeology, 42(6), 551-565. https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2017.1391649
  • Pargeter, J., & Hampson, J. (2019). Quartz crystal materiality in Terminal Pleistocene Lesotho. Antiquity, 93(367), 11-27. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2018.167
  • Pargeter, J., Shea, J., & Utting, B. (2016). Quartz backed tools as arrowheads and handcast spearheads: Hunting experiments and macro-fracture analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science, 73, 145-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2016.08.001
  • Pei, W. C. (1932). Notice of the Discovery Of Quartz and other Stone Artifacts in the Lower Pleistocene Hominid-Bearing Sediments of the Choukoutien Cave Deposit*. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, 11(2), 109-146. https://doi.org /10.1111/j.1755-6724.1932.mp11002003.x
  • Pei, W. C. (1936). Le rôle des phénomènes naturels dans l ́éclatement et le façonnement des roches dures utilisées par l ́homme préhistorique. Revue de Géographie Physique et de Géologie Dynamique, 9, 349-423.
  • Peña Alonso, P. de la (2011). Sobre la identificación macroscópica de las piezas astilladas: Propuesta experimental. Trabajos de Prehistoria, 68(1), 79-98.
  • Peña Alonso, P. de la (2015). A Qualitative guide to recognize bipolar knapping for flint and quartz. Lithic Technology, 40(4), 1-16.
  • Peña, P. de la, Taipale, N., Wadley, L., & Rots, V. (2018). A techno-functional perspective on quartz micro-notches in Sibudu’s Howiesons Poort indicates the use of barbs in hunting technology. Journal of Archaeological Science, 93, 166-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2018.03.001
  • Peña, P. de la, & Wadley, L. (2014). Quartz Knapping Strategies in the Howiesons Poort at Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa). PLOS ONE, 9(7), e101534. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101534
  • Peña, P. de la, Wadley, L., & Lombard, M. (2013). Quartz bifacial points in the Howiesons Poort of Sibudu. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 68(198), 119-136.
  • Petrin, V. T., Nokhrina, T. I., Kulik, N. A., & Usacheva, I. V. (2012). Upper Paleolithic Rock Crystal Artifacts from the Southeastern Shore of Lake Bolshiye Allaki, the Southern Urals. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, 40(4), 28-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aeae.2013.04.004
  • Pignat, G., & Plisson, H. (2000). Le quartz pour quel usage? L’outillage mésolithique de Vionnaz (CH) et l’apport de la tracéologie. En P. Crotti (Ed.), MESO 97. Actes de la table ronde: Epipaléolithique et Mésolithique, Lausanne, 21-23 novembre 1997 (Cahiers d’archéologie romande nº81, pp. 65-78).
  • Prieto, A., Yusta, I., García-Rojas, M., Arrizabalaga, A., & Baena Preysler, J. (2021). Quartzite procurement in conglomerates and deposits: Geoarchaeological characterization of potential catchment areas in the central part of the Cantabrian Region, Spain. Geoarchaeology, 36(3), 490-510. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21838
  • Proffitt, T., & de la Torre, I. (2014). The effect of raw material on inter-analyst variation and analyst accuracy for lithic analysis: A case study from Olduvai Gorge. Journal of Archaeological Science, 45, 270-283.
  • Prous, A. (2004). Apuntes para Análisis de Industrias líticas. En Ortegalia 02. Monografías de Arqueología, Historia y Patrimonio: Vol. Ortegalia. Fundación Federico Manciñeira.
  • Prous, A., & Lima, M. A. (1990). A tecnologia de debitagem do quartzo no centro de Minas Gerais: Lascamento bipolar. Arquivos do Museu de História Natural da UFMG, XI(1986-1990), 91-114.
  • Prous, A., Isnardis, A., Pessoa Lima, A., Alonso, M., Pilo, H., & Migliacio, M. C. (2009). Matières premières «alternatives» dans le Brésil central: Quartz, quartite, agate et hématite. En F. Sternke, L.-J. Costa, & L. Eigeland (Eds.), Non-Flint Raw Material Use in Prehistory. Old Prejudices and New Direction. Proceedings of the XV World Congress of the U.I.S.P.P. (pp. 133-144). BAR International Series. Archaeopress.
  • Purdy, B. A., & Brooks, H. K. (1971). Thermal alteration of silica minerals: An archaeological approach. Science, 173(3994), 322-325. https://doi.org/doi:10.1126/science.173.3994.322
  • Quinn, G. D. (2016). Fractography of ceramics and glasses. En Ceramic Transactions. National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118433010.ch1
  • Quintía Pereira, R. (2015). Uso simbólico do cuarzo na cultura galega. Aspectos etnográficos e arqueolóxicos. (M. da S. A. Galega, Ed.; Vol. 4). Sociedade Antropolóxica Galega.
  • Rajala, U., Madella, M., & Korisettar, J. (2009). Quartz and other knapped raw material of the South Inidian Neolithic: A comparison of surface assemblages from three Indian ashmound sites. En F. Sternke, L.-J. Costa, & L. Eigeland (Eds.), Non-Flint Raw Material Use in Prehistory. Old Prejudices and New Direction. Proceedings of the XV World Congress of the U.I.S.P.P. (pp. 225-233). BAR International Series. Archaeopress.
  • Ramil Rego, E., & Ramil Soneira, J. (1997). La talla del Cristal de Roca: Una primera aproximación experimental. Lancia, 2, 11-22.
  • Ramos Muñoz, J., & Giles Pacheco, F. (1996). El dolmen de Alberite (Villamartín): Aportaciones a las formas económicas y sociales de las comunidades neolíticas en el noroeste de Cádiz. Universidad de Cádiz.
  • Rankama, T., Manninen, M. A., Hertell, E., & Tallavaara, M. (2006). Simple production and social strategies: Do they meet? Social dimensions in Eastern Fennoscandian quartz technologies. En J. Apel & K. Knutsson (Eds.), Skilled Production and Social Reproduction. Aspects of Traditional Stone-Tool Technologies. Proceedings of a Symposium in Uppsala, August 20-24, 2003.: Vol. Stone Stud (pp. 245-265). Societas Archaeologica Upsaliensis & the Department of archaeology and Ancient History, Uppasala University.
  • Raynal, J.-P., Magoga, L., Bulle, Th., Guadelli, J.-L., & Maigne, S. (1996). Quelle prehistoire ancienne en Basse Auvergne et Velay. En P. du CERP (Ed.), L’Acheuléen dans l’Ouest de l’Europe. Actes du colloque de Saint-Riquier, 1989 (pp. 115-127). Publications du CERP, n o 4. Université des Sciences et Technologies, Lille.
  • Reynolds, F. (2009). Regenerating substances: Quartz as an animistic agent. Time Mind, 2, 53-166. https://doi.org/doi:10.2752/175169709X423664
  • Rodríguez-Álvarez, X.-P. (2016). The use of quartz during the Lower Palaeolithic in north-eastern Iberia. Quaternary International, 424c, 69-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.01.022
  • Rodríguez Rellán, C., & Fábregas Valcarce, R. (2006). Industria lítica del yacimiento Calcolítico de Lavapés (Cangas de Morrazo, Pontevedra ). Sautuola, 12, 135-156.
  • Rodríguez Rellán, C., & Fábregas Valcarce, R. (2011). La industria lítica en el Noroeste de la Península Ibérica durante el III y II milenios A.C. En M. P. Prieto Martínez & L. Salanova (Eds.), As Comunidades Campaniformes en Galicia. Cambios sociales en el III y II milenios BC en el NW de la Península Ibérica. (pp. 249-258). Deputación de Pontevedra.
  • Rodríguez-Rellán, C. (2010). Unha perspectiva tecnolóxica e experimental das industrias sobre lousa, cristal de rocha e cuarzo na Prehistoria Recente do Noroeste Peninsular. En Departamento Historia I. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela: Vol. Umplubishe. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.
  • Rodríguez-Rellán, C. (2015a). Introduction. Exploring the Difference: Lithic Industries on Non-Flint Raw Material Symposium. Lithic Technology, 40(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.1179/0197726115Z.00000000060
  • Rodríguez-Rellán, C. (2015b). La anisotropía y el clivaje del cuarzo automorfo y sus posibles efectos sobre la talla: Una revisión bibliográfica. Journal of Lithic Studies, 2(2), 198-207. https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i1.1344
  • Rodríguez-Rellán, C. (2016). Variability of the rebound hardness as a proxy for detecting the levels of continuity and isotropy in archaeological quartz. Quaternary International, 424, 191-211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.085
  • Rodríguez-Rellán, C., & Fábregas Valcarce, R. (2015). The exploitation of local lithic resources during the Late Prehistory of Northwest Iberian Peninsula. Lithic Technology, 40(2), 147-168. https://doi.org/10.1179/0197726115Z.00000000061
  • Rodríguez-Rellán, C., Valcarce, R. F., & Esnaola, E. B. (2011). Shooting out the slate: Working with flaked arrowheads made on thinlayered rocks. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(8), 1939-1948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.04.003
  • Rostan, P. (2007). First data on the exploitation of hyaline quartz crystals in the upper Romanche (Isère and Hautes Alpes, France). Preistoria Alpina, 42, 75-82.
  • Rostan, P., & Thirault, E. (2016). L’usage du quartz hyalin dans les Alpes durant la Préhistoire: Une vue d’ensemble. Nouvelles données en Oisans (Isère et Hautes-Alpes). En A. Tomasso, D. Binder, G. Martino, G. Porraz, P. Simon, & N. Naudino (Dir.) (Eds.), Ressources lithiques, productions et transferts entre Alpes et Méditerranée. Actes de la journée de la Société préhistorique française de Nice, 28-29 mars 2013: Vol. Séances de (Número Séances de la Société préhistorique française, 5, pp. 97-136). Société préhistorique française.
  • Sachanbiński, M., Girulski, R., Bobak, D., & ŁydzPba-Kopczyńska. (2008). Prehistoric rock crystal artefacts from Lower Silesia(Poland). Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 39, 1012-1017.
  • Soler Díaz, J. A. (1991). La industria lítica del dolmen de La Veguilla (Salamanca). Boletín del Seminario de Estudios de Arte y Arqueología, 57, 9-52.
  • Sørensen, B. E. (2007). Metamorphic refinement of quartz under influence of fluids during exhumation with reference to the metamorphic/metasomatic evolution observed in amphibolites. A detailed field, microtectonic and geochemical study from the Bamble sector, South Norway. Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
  • Soto, M., Favreau, J., Campeau, K., Carter, T., Abtosway, M., Bushozi, P. M., Clarke, S., Durkin, P. R., Hubbard, S. M., Inwood, J., Itambu, M., Koromo, S., Larter, F., Lee, P., Mwambwiga, A., Nair, R., Olesilau, L., Patalano, R., Tucker, L., & Mercader, J. (2020). Fingerprinting of quartzitic outcrops at Oldupai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 29, 102010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.102010
  • Spott, E. (2005). Analysis of quartz in Northern Wisconsin: Deficiencies, Misconceptions and Goals. Nebraska Anthropologist, 10, 115-128.
  • Spry, C., Kurpiel, R., Foley, E., & Penzo-Kajewski, P. (2021). Revisiting the “Quartz Problem” in Lithic Studies: A Review and New, Open-access, Experimental Dataset. Lithic Technology, 47(2), 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1981655
  • Sternke, F., Eigeland, L., & Costa, L. J. (2009). Non-Flint Raw Material Use in Prehistory. Old prejudices and new directions. Proceedings of the XV World Congress (Lisbon, 4-9 september 2006). British Archaeological Reports. International Series. 1939. Archaeopress.
  • Sussman, C. (1985). Microwear on quartz: Fact or fiction? World Archaeology, 17(1), 101-111.
  • Sussman, C. (1987). Resultats d’une étude des microtraces d’usure sur un échantillon d’artefacts d’Olduvai (Tanzanie). L ́Anthropologie, 91, 375-380.
  • Sussman, C. (1988). A Microscopic Analysis of Use-Wear and Polish Formation on Experimental Quartz Tools. BAR International Series 395. Archaeopress.
  • Taçon, P. S. C. (1991). The power of stone: Symbolic aspects of stone use and tool development in western Arnhem Land, Australia. Antiquity, 65, 192-207.
  • Taipale, N., & Rots, V. (2019). Breakage, scarring, scratches and explosions: Understanding impact trace formation on quartz. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 11, 3013-3039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-018-0738-z
  • Tallavaara, M., Manninen, M. A., Hertell, E., & Rankana, T. (2010). How flakes shatter: A critical evaluation of quartz fracture analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37, 2442-2448.
  • Tardy, N., Vosges, J., & Varoutsikos, B. (2016). Micro-blade production on hyaline quartz during the Late Neolithic of northern Greece (5400–4600 cal. B.C.): Examples from Dikili Tash and Promachonas-Topolniča. Quaternary International, 424, 212-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.139
  • ten Bruggencate, R. E., Fayek, M., Brownlee, K., Milne, S. B., & Hamilton, S. (2013). A combined visual-geochemical approach to establishing provenance for pegmatite quartz artifacts. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(6), 2702-2712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.02.008
  • ten Bruggencate, R. E., Fayek, M., Milne, B., & Brownlee, K. (2014). Characterizing Quartz Artefacts: A Case Study from Manitoba’s Northern Boreal Forest. Archaeometry, 56(6), 913-926. https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12092
  • Terradillos-Bernal, M., & Rodríguez-Álvarez, X.-P. (2014). The influence of raw material qualities in the lithic technology of Gran Dolina (Units TD6 and TD10) and Galería (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain): A view from experimental archeology. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 13(6), 527-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2014.02.002
  • Thirault, E., Caverne, J.-B., & Cousseran-Néré, S. (2016). Le quartz hyalin dans les Alpes françaises: Une géoressource importante pour la Préhistoire récente. En P. Fernandes (Coord.), Réseau de lithothèques en Rhône-Alpes, Rapport d’opération. (pp. 29-43). Paléotime.
  • Tilley, C. (1996). The powers of rocks: Topography and monument construction on Bodmin Moor. World Archaeology, 28, 161-176.
  • Torre, I. de la (2004). Omo Revisited. Evaluating the Technological Skills of Pliocene Hominids. Current Anthropology, 45(4), 439-465.
  • Torre, I. de la, Benito Calvo, A., Arroyo, A., Zupancich, A., & Proffit, T. (2013). Experimental protocols for the study of battered stone anvils from Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania). Journal of Archeological Science, 29(6), 639-665.
  • Trepmann, C. A., Stöckhert, B., Dorner, D., Hamidzadeh Moghadam, R., Küster, M., Röller, K., Moghadam, R. H., Küster, M., & Röller, K. (2007). Simulating coseismic deformation of quartz in the middle crust and fabric evolution during postseismic stress relaxation—An experimental study. Tectonophysics, 442(1–4), 83-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2007.05.005
  • Tsirk, A. (2009). Notes on a Fractography Guide. Lithic Technology, 34(1), 3-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2009.11721069
  • Tsirk, A. (2014). Fractures in Knapping. Archaeopress.
  • Turq, A., Faivre, J. P., Gravina, B., & Bourguignon, L. (2017). Building models of Neanderthal territories from raw material transports in the Aquitaine Basin (southwestern France). Quaternary International, 433, 88-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.02.062
  • Vaissié, E., Delvigne, V., Faivre, J.-P., Fernandes, P., Turq, A., & Raynal, J.-P. (2017). Technoéconomie et signification culturelle de l’occupation moustérienne supérieure de Baume-Vallée (Haute-Loire). Comptes Rendus Palevol, 16(7), 804-819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2017.06.005
  • VanPool, C. S. (2009). The signs of the sacred: Identifying shamans using archaeological evidence. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 28, 177-190.
  • Venditti, F., Tirillò, J., & Garcea, E. A. A. (2016). Identification and evaluation of post-depositional mechanical traces on quartz assemblages: An experimental investigation. Quaternary International, 424, 143-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.07.046
  • Villa, P., Delagnes, A., & Wadley, L. (2005). A late Middle Stone Age artifact assemblage from Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal): Comparisons with the European Middle Paleolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science, 32(3), 399-422.
  • Villar Quinteiro, R. (1991). Algunas consideraciones sobre el tratamiento técnico de los cuarzos presentes en yacimientos del Paleolítico Superior de Galicia y Asturias. Características de estos soportes. Gallaecia, 12, 39-50.
  • Villar Quinteiro, R. (1999). La gestión técnica de los cuarzos durante la prehistoria reciente en el noroeste peninsular. MINIUS, VII, 9-25.
  • Warren, G., & Neighbour, T. (2004). Quality Quartz: Working Stone at a Bronze Age Kerbed Cairn at Olcote, near Calanais, Isle of Lewis. Norwegian Archaeological Review, 37(2), 83-94.
  • Weedman, K. (2010). Feminine Knowledge and Skill Reconsidered: Women and Flaked Stone Tools. American Anthropologist, 112(2), 228-243.
  • Whittaker, J. C. (1995). Flintknapping: Making and understanding stone tools. University of Texas Press.
  • Williams, E. (1990). Huichol Etnography and Archaeological Interpretation. Papers from the Institute of Archaeology, 1, 6-14.
  • Zilhão, J., Aubry, T., & Almeida, F. (1997). L ́utilisation du quartz pendant la transition Gravettien-Solutréen au Portugal. En J.-P. Bracco (Ed.), L ́Exploitation du quartz au Paléolithique. Première table ronde. Aix-en-Provence, 18-19 Avril 1996 (Vol. 8, Número Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes, pp. 289-304). LAPMO-Université de Provence-CNRS