Perfiles motivacionales de los estudiantes españoles PISA 2018caracterización emocional y diferencias en rendimiento académico:
- González-Suárez, Rocio 1
- Trillo López, Andrea 1
- Díaz-Pita, Lucía 1
- Gómez-Pulido, Almudena 2
- Guisande Couñago, Adelina 3
-
1
Universidade da Coruña
info
-
2
Universidad Internacional Isabel I de Castilla
info
-
3
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
info
ISSN: 1989-709X, 2171-2085
Ano de publicación: 2022
Volume: 14
Número: 3
Páxinas: 57-67
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Psychology, Society & Education
Resumo
In recent decades, different studies have been carried out that examine in depth the requirements that people must present in order to learn something new. These studies show the need to combine more instrumental aspects, such as skills, knowledge or strategies, with motivational aspects, such as disposition or intention. This study aims to identify motivational profiles, based on self-efficacy and academic goals, and to study their relationship with engagement (effort and persistence in the task), emotions (fear of failure and positive affect) and academic performance (mathematics and science). The sample consists of 7,524 (50.9% female) Secondary Education students who participated in the PISA 2018 assessment (M = 15.84, SD = 0.29). Employing a Latent Profile Analysis, five motivational profiles were identified. Of these, profiles with more adaptive scores in self-efficacy and learning goals present lower fear of failure, more positive affect, more effort/persistence and better academic performance (scientific and mathematical). These results raise the need to promote a correct motivational orientation, as well as the maintenance of student self-efficacy to promote their commitment, performance and emotional well-being.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Álvarez-Pérez, P., López-Aguilar, D., y Garcés-Delgado, Y. (2021). Estudio sobre compromiso y expectativas de autoeficacia académica en estudiantes universitarios de grado. Educa, 57(2), 481-499. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.1316
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self - efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.
- Barca, E., Brenlla, J., Mascarenhas, S., y Barca, A. (2020). Metas académicas, estrategias y autoeficacia: Un análisis diferencial entre el rendimiento académico alto y bajo del alumnado de educación secundaria. Revista Educação e Humanidades, 1(1), 8-37.
- Casas, Y., y Blanco-Blanco, Á. (2017). Testing Social Cognitive Career Theory in Colombian adolescent secondary students: A study in the field of mathematics and science. Revista Complutense de Educación, 28(4), 1173-1192. https://doi.org/10.5209/RCED.52572
- Cebrián, A., Trillo, A., y González, A. (2019). PISA 2018. Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de los Estudiantes. Informe español. Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional.
- Cleary, T. J., y Zimmerman, B. J. (2012). A cyclical self-regulatory account of student engagement: Theoretical foundations and applications. En S. L Christenson, A. L. Reschly y C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 237-257). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_11
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Erlbaum.
- Covington, M. V. (1992). Making the grade: A self-worth perspective on motivation and school reform. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173582
- Cruz, F., y Quiñones, A. (2012). Importancia de la evaluación y autoevaluación en el rendimiento académico. Zona Próxima, 16, 96-104.
- Del Valle, M., Vergara, J., Bernardo, A. B., Díaz, A., y Gahona-Herrera, I. (2020). Estudio de perfiles motivacionales latentes asociados con la satisfacción y autoeficacia académica de estudiantes universitarios. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación, 57(4), 137-147. https://doi.org/10.21865/RIDEP57.4.10
- Ferradás, M., Freire, C., Regueiro, B., Vieites, T., y Rodríguez-Llorente, C. (2021). Autoestima, metas de logro y estrategias de autoprotección: Un enfoque centrado en la persona. Revista Portuguesa de Educação, 34(1), 264-284. http://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.20886
- Guzmán-Zamora, N., y Gutiérrez-García, R. A. (2020). Motivación escolar: Metas académicas, estilos atribucionales y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de educación media. Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica, 39(3), 290-295.
- Hipp, J. R., y Bauer, D. J. (2006). Local solutions in the estimation of growth mixture models. Psychological Methods, 11(1), 36-53.https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.11.1.36
- Lanza, S. T., Flaherty, B. P., y Collins, L. M. (2003). Latent class and latent transition analysis. En J. A. Schinka y W. F. Velicer (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Research methods in psychology (pp. 663-685). John Wiley & Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471264385.wei0226
- Liem, A.D., Lau, S., y Nie, Y. (2008). The role of self-efficacy, task value, and achievement goals in predicting learning strategies, task disengagement, peer relationship, and achievement outcome. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(4), 486-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.08.001
- Lo, Y., Mendell, N. R., y Rubin D. B. (2001). Testing the number of components in a normal mixture. Biometrika, 88(3), 767-778. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/88.3.767
- Manavella, A. M., Paoloni, P. V., y Rinaudo, M. C. (2021). Compromiso con los aprendizajes: Perspectivas teóricas, antecedentes y reflexiones. IKASTORRATZA. e-Revista de Didáctica, 27, 30-60. https://doi.org/10.37261/27_alea/2
- Muthén, L. K., y Muthén, B. O. (1998-2012). Mplus User’s Guide. Seventh Edition. Muthén & Muthén.
- Newmann, F. M. (Ed.). (1992). Student engagement and achievement in American secondary schools. Teachers College Press.
- Nicholls, J. G. (1989). The competitive ethos and democratic education. Harvard University Press.
- OECD (2018). Cuestionario para estudiantes españoles PISA 2018, PISA. OECD Publishing.
- OECD (2019). PISA 2018 Assessment and Analytical Framework, PISA. OECD Publishing. https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/b25efab8-en
- Pekrun, R. (2006). The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 315-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9029-9
- Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Frenzel, A. C., Barchfeld, P., y Perry, R. P. (2011). Measuring emotions in students’ learning and performance: The Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (AEQ). Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(1), 36-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.10.002
- Regueiro, B., Rodríguez, S., Piñeiro, I., Freire, C., Ferradás, M., Gayo, E., y Valle, A. (2015). Perfiles motivacionales, implicación y ansiedad ante los deberes escolares y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, 1, 93-96. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2015.0.01.469
- Rodríguez, M., y Gaeta, M. (2020). Perfiles motivacionales, estrategias volitivas y rendimiento académico en ciencias exactas y experimentales de bachillerato. Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology, 18(51), 207-224. https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v18i51.2928
- Santrock, J. (2021). Psicología de la educación. McGraw Hill.
- Schweder, S. (2020). Mastery goals, positive emotions and learning behavior in self-directed vs. teacher-directed learning. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 35(1), 205-223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-019-00421-z
- Schwinger, M., Steinmayr, R., y Spinath, B. (2012). Not all roads lead to Rome-Comparing different types of motivational regulation profiles. Learning and Individual Differences, 22(3), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2011.12.006
- Valle, A., Núñez, J. C., Cabanach, R. G., Rodríguez, S., González-Pienda, J. A., y Rosario, P. (2007). Metas académicas y estrategias motivacionales de autoprotección. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 5(13), 617-632. https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v5i13.1251
- Valle, A., Regueiro, B., Rodríguez, S., Piñeiro, I., Freire, C., Ferradás, M., y Suárez, N. (2015). Perfiles motivacionales como combinación de expectativas de autoeficacia y metas académicas en estudiantes universitarios. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejeps.2015.10.001
- Valle, A., Rodríguez, S., Cabanach, R., Núñez, J. C., González, J. A., y Rosario, P. (2010). Perfiles motivacionales y diferencias en variables afectivas, motivacionales y de logro. Universitas Psychologica, 9(1), 109-121. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy9-1.pmdv
- Valle, A., Rodríguez, S., y Regueiro, B. (2015). Motivación y aprendizaje escolar. Aprendiendo a gestionar la motivación y las emociones. CCS.
- Wigfield, A., y Eccles, J. (2000). Expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 68-81. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1015
- Woolfolk, A (2010). Psicología educativa. Prentice Hall.
- Zheng, L. R., Atherton, O. E., Trzesniewski, K., y Robins, R. W. (2020). Are self‐esteem and academic achievement reciprocally related? Findings from a longitudinal study of Mexican‐origin youth. Journal of Personality, 88(6), 1058-1074. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12550