Sobre la representación del razonamiento basado en premisas

  1. Sobrino Cerdeiriña, Alejandro
  2. Trillas, Enric 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Journal:
Contrastes: revista internacional de filosofía

ISSN: 1136-4076,  2659-921X

Year of publication: 2021

Volume: 26

Issue: 2

Pages: 121-137

Type: Article

DOI: 10.24310/CONTRASTESCONTRASTES.V26I2.10169 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Contrastes: revista internacional de filosofía

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Abstract

This paper deals with a new way of approaching the premise-based reasoning, suggesting that reasoning is conjecturing or refuting and that conjecturing is to figure out what is hidden in the premises, explaining them or speculating from them. Next, the role of fuzzy sets to represent the imprecise meaning characteristic of ordinary reasoning is addressed, showing the membership function as a kind of approximation to the extent to which an object satisfies the property denoted by the vague predicate. Finally, some limitations of the formalisms of the common-sense reasoning are addressed.

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Funding information

Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER program), contratos TIN2014-56633-C3-1-R y TIN2017-84796-C2-1-R.

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