Cambios en hábitos saludables relacionados con actividad física y sedentarismo durante un confinamiento nacional por covid-19.
- Santos-Miranda, Eva
- Rico-Díaz, Javier
- Carballo-Fazanes, Aida
- Abelairas-Gómez, Cristian
ISSN: 1579-1726, 1988-2041
Ano de publicación: 2022
Número: 43
Páxinas: 415-421
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación
Resumo
The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of a lockdown in Spain due to COVID-19 on the levels of physical activity, exercise and sedentary lifestyle. After declaring state of alarm in Spain, a questionnaire was distributed via social networks with demographic questions, academic and/or employment status, physical activity and sedentary lifestyle. Subsequently, another questionnaire was sent by email in relation to the new lockdown measures. 474 participants replied to both questionnaires. An increase in weight and body mass index was recorded during lockdown (p <0.001). The number of days in which physical activity was practiced during leisure time increased (p <0.001), but the total time of weekly practice stayed the same. The time of physical activity during academic and the time spent walking was reduced, as well as was the time spent walking (p <0.001). Longer sleep, naps and sitting time was also recorded (p <0.01). The present study shows the need to create effective strategies aimed to increase the practice of physical activity and promote a healthy lifestyle during the current humanitarian crisis and possible future ones.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Alarcón Meza, E., & Hall-López, J. (2020). Actividad física en estudiantes deportistas universitarios, previo y en el confinamiento por pandemia asociada al COVID-19. Retos, 39, 572-575.
- Alomari, M.A.; Khabour, O.F. & Alzoubi, K.H. (2020). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior amid confinement: The bksq-covid-19 project. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 13, 1757-1764.
- Alonso-Martínez, A.M.; Ramírez-Vélez, R.; García-Alonso, Y.; Izquierdo, M. & García-Hermoso, A. (2021). Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Sleep and Self-Regulation in Spanish Preschoolers during the COVID-19 Lockdown. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 693.
- Altena, E.; Baglioni, C.; Espie, C.A.; Ellis, J.; Gavriloff, D.; Holzinger, B.; …; Riemann, D. (2020). Dealing with sleep problems during home confinement due to the COVID‐19 outbreak: Practical recommendations from a task force of the European CBT‐I Academy. Journal of Sleep Research, 29(4), e13052.
- Bentlage, E.; Ammar, A.; How, D.; Ahmed, M.; Trabelsi, K.; Chtourou, H.; …; Brach, M. (2020). Practical recommendations for maintaining active lifestyle during the covid-19 pandemic: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6265
- Bhutani. S. & Cooper, J.A. (2020). COVID-19–Related Home Confinement in Adults: Weight Gain Risks and Opportunities. Obesity, 28(9), 1576-1577.
- Biviá-Roig, G.; La Rosa, V.L.; Gómez-Tébar, M.; Serrano-Raya, L.; Amer-Cuenca, J.J.; Caruso, S.; …; Lisón, J.F. (2020). Analysis of the impact of the confinement resulting from covid-19 on the lifestyle and psychological wellbeing of spanish pregnant women: An internet-based cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5933.
- Carriedo, A.; Cecchini, J.A.; Fernandez-Rio, J. & Méndez-Giménez, A. (2020). COVID-19, Psychological Well-being and Physical Activity Levels in Older Adults During the Nationwide Lockdown in Spain. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(11), 1146-1155.
- Castañeda-Babarro, A.; Coca, A.; Arbillaga-Etxarri, A. & Gutiérrez-Santamaría, B. (2020). Physical activity change during COVID-19 confinement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6878
- Castaño-Ruiz, V.; López, J.; Marí, Samuel. (2020). El impacto de la crisis del COVID-19 en la adolescencia en España: análisis de situación, respuesta y recomendaciones. Observatorio de la Infancia en Andalucía. Recuperado de https://www.observatoriodelainfancia.es/ficherosoia/documentos/7107_d_ImpactoCOVID-Adolescencia.pdf
- Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias. (2021). Actualización nº 412. Enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19). Recuperado de https://www.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/nCov/documentos/Actualizacion_412_COVID-19.pdf [Consulta: julio 2021].
- Colley, R.C.; Bushnik, T. & Langlois, K. (2020). Exercise and screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Reports, 31(6), 3-11
- DiPietro, L.; Al-Ansari, S.S.; Biddle, S.J.H.; Borodulin, K.; Bull, F.C.; Buman, M.P.; …; Willumsen, J.F. (2020). Advancing the global physical activity agenda: recommendations for future research by the 2020 WHO physical activity and sedentary behavior guidelines development group. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 143.
- Fiorenzato, E.; Zabberoni, S.; Costa, A. & Cona, G. (2021). Cognitive and mental health changes and their vulnerability factors related to COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. PLoS One, 16(1), e0246204.
- Gallè, F.; Sabella, E.A.; Ferracuti, S.; De Giglio, O.; Caggiano, G.; Protano, C.; …; Napoli, C. (2020). Sedentary behaviors and physical activity of Italian undergraduate students during lockdown at the time of COVID−19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6171.
- García-Tascón, M.; Sahelices-Pinto, C.; Mendaña-Cuervo, C. & Magaz-González, A.M. (2020). The impact of the covid-19 confinement on the habits of pa practice according to gender (Male/female): Spanish case. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 6961.
- Huber, B.C.; Steffen, J.; Schlichtiger, J. & Brunner, S. (2021). Altered nutrition behavior during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in young adults. European Journal of Nutrition, 60, 2593-2602..
- Jurak, G.; Morrison, S.A.; Leskošek, B.; Kovač, M.; Hadžić, V.; Vodičar, J,; …; Starc, G. (2020). Physical activity recommendations during the coronavirus disease-2019 virus outbreak. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(4), 325-327.
- López-Bueno, R.; Calatayud, J.; Casaña, J.; Casajús, J.A.; Smith, L.; Tully, M.A.; …; López, G.F. (2020). COVID-19 Confinement and Health Risk Behaviors in Spain. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1426.
- López-Bueno, R.; Calatayud, J.; Ezzatvar, Y.; Casajús, J.A.; Smith, L.; Andersen, L.L. & López-Sánchez, G.F. (2020). Association Between Current Physical Activity and Current Perceived Anxiety and Mood in the Initial Phase of COVID-19 Confinement. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 729.
- Martinez-Ferran, M.; de la Guía-Galipienso, F.; Sanchis-Gomar, F.; Pareja-Galeano, H. (2020). Metabolic impacts of confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic due to modified diet and physical activity habits. Nutrients, 12(6), 1549.
- Ministerio de la Presidencia, Relaciones con las Cortes y Memoria Democrática. (2020). Real Decreto 463/2020, de 14 de marzo, por el que se declara el estado de alarma para la gestión de la situación de crisis sanitaria ocasionada por el COVID-19, BOE núm. 67, de 14 de marzo § 25390. Recuperado de: https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2020/03/14/463/con
- Morin CM, Carrier J, Bastien C, Godbout R. (2020). Sleep and circadian rhythm in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 111(5), 654–657.
- Narici, M; De Vito, G; Franchi, M; Paoli, A; Moro, T; Marcolin G, …, Maganaris C. (2021). Impact of sedentarism due to the COVID-19 home confinement on neuromuscular, cardiovascular and metabolic health: Physiological and pathophysiological implications and recommendations for physical and nutritional countermeasures. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(4), 614-635.
- Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2018). Spain Physical Activity Factsheet 2018. Recuperado de https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/382580/spain-eng.pdf.
- Organización Mundial de la Salud (2021). Alocución de apertura del Director General de la OMS en la rueda de prensa sobre la COVID-19 celebrada el 11 de marzo de 2020. Recuperado de https://www.who.int/es/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
- Pecanha, T.; Goessler, K.F.; Roschel, H. & Gualano, B. (2020). Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and circulatory Physiology, 318(6), H1441-H1446.
- Philippe, K.; Chabanet, C.; Issanchou, S. & Monnery-Patris, S. (2021). Child eating behaviors, parental feeding practices and food shopping motivations during the COVID-19 lockdown in France: (how) did they change? Appetite, 161, 105132
- Poelman, M.P.; Gillebaart, M.; Schlinkert, C.; Dijkstra, S.C.; Derksen, E.; Mensink, F.; …; de Vet, E. (2021). Eating behavior and food purchases during the COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study among adults in the Netherlands. Appetite, 157, 105002.
- Robinson, E.; Boyland, E.; Chisholm, A.; Harrold, J.; Maloney, N.G.; Marty, L.; …; Hardman, C.A. (2021). Obesity, eating behavior and physical activity during COVID-19 lockdown: A study of UK adults. Appetite, 156, 104853.
- Schmidt, S.C.E.; Anedda, B.; Burchartz, A.; Eichsteller, A.; Kolb, S.; Nigg, C.; …; Woll, A. (2020). Physical activity and screen time of children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: a natural experiment. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 21780.
- Schwendinger, F. & Pocecco, E. (2020). Counteracting physical inactivity during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence-based recommendations for home-based exercise. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11),3909.
- Yousfi, N.; Bragazzi, N.L.; Briki, W.; Zmijewski, P. & Chamari, K. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: How to maintain a healthy immune system during the lockdown – A multidisciplinary approach with special focus on athletes. Biology of Sport, 37, 211-216.