El impacto del camino de Santiago a escala localLa percepción de los residentes de dos municipios gallegos

  1. Fernández Fernández, Melchor 1
  2. Fernández Méndez, Diana 1
  3. Riveiro García, Dolores 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Journal:
Cuadernos de turismo

ISSN: 1139-7861

Year of publication: 2021

Issue: 47

Pages: 37-63

Type: Article

DOI: 10.6018/TURISMO.474001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

More publications in: Cuadernos de turismo

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

This study explores the perception of residents from two rural municipalities on impacts deriving from the St James Way. The analysis is conducted on the basis of the quantitative information obtained from a satisfaction survey. The results reveal a positive overall perception, ruling out saturation perception problems linked to the increasing number of pilgrims walking along their communities. Moreover, global perception does not depend on the proximity of the individual's residence to the Way but is more positive for individuals deriving income from tourism activities and for those having more intensive contact with pilgrims.

Bibliographic References

  • ABDOLLAHZADEH, G. y SHARIFZADEF, A. (2014): “Rural Residents’ Perceptions Toward Tourism Development: a Study from Iran”, International Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 16 (2), pp. 126-136.
  • AGUILÓ, E. y ROSSELLÓ, J. (2005): «Host Community Perceptions: A Cluster Analy-sis», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 32 (4), pp. 925-941.
  • AKIS, S., PERISTIANIS, N. y WARNER, J. (1996): «Residents’ attitudes to tourism development: the case of Cyprus», Tourism Management, vol. 17 (7), pp.481-404.
  • ALLEN, L., LONG, P. PERDUE, R. y KIESELBACH, S. (1988): «The Impact of Tour-ism Development on Residents’ Perceptions of Com- munity Life», Journal of Travel Research, vol. 27 (1), pp. 16-21.
  • ALLEN, L., HAFER, H., LONG, P. y PERDUE, R. (1993): «Rural residents’ attitudes toward recreation and tourism development», Journal of Travel Research, vol. 31 (4), pp. 27-33.
  • ALMEIDA-GARCÍA, F., PELAEZ-FERNANDEZ, M., CORTES-MACIAS, A. y BAL-BUENA-VAZQUES, R. (2016): “Residents’ perceptions of tourism development in Benalmádena (Spain)”, Tourism Management, vol. 54, pp. 259-274.
  • ANDERECK, K., VALENTINE, K. KNOPF, R. y VOGT, C. (2005): «Residents’ percep-tions of community tourism impacts», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 32 (4), pp. 1.056-1.076.
  • ANDERECK, K., VALENTINE, K., VOGT, C. y KNOPF, R. (2007): «A cross-cultural analysis of tourism and quality of live perceptions», Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 15 (5), pp. 483-502.
  • ANDRADE-SUÁREZ, M. J. (2011): «Consideraciones generales sobre la potencialidad del turismo para el desenvolvimiento rural: El Camino de Santiago como estudio de caso», TurYDes Revista de Investigación en Turismo y desarrollo local, vol. 4 (9), pp. 1-32.
  • ANDRADE, M. J., LEIRA, G. y CARAMÉS, R. (2010): «El turismo como factor estra-tégico de desarrollo rural: El Camino de Santiago Francés», ROTUR/ Revista de Ocio y Turismo, nº 3, pp. 49-82.
  • ANDRIOTIS, K. (2005): «Community groups’ perceptions of and preferences for tourism development: evidence from Crete», Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, vol. 29, pp. 67-90.
  • ANDRIOTIS, K. y VAUGHN, D. (2003): «Urban residents’ attitudes towards tourism development: the case of Crete», Journal of Travel Research, vol. 42 (2), pp.172-185.AP, J. (1990): «Residents’ Perceptions Research on the Social Impacts of Tourism», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 17, pp. 610-616.AP, J. (1992): «Resident’s perceptions on tourism impacts», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 19 (4), pp. 665-690.
  • BELISLE, F. y HOY, D. (1980): «The Perceived Impact of Tourism by Residents: A Case Study in Santa Marta, Columbia», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 7, pp. 83-101.
  • BESCULIDES, A., LEE, M. y MCCORMICK, P. (2002): «Residents’ perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 29 (8), pp. 303-319.
  • BRIDA, J., DISEGNA, M. y OSTI, L. (2014): «Resident’ Perceptions of Tourism Impacts and Attitudes towards Tourism Policies», TOURISMOS: An International Multidisci-plinary Journal of Tourism, vol. 9 (1), pp. 37-71.
  • BRUNT, P. y COURTNEY, P. (1999): «Host perceptions of sociocultural impacts», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 26 (3), pp. 493-515.
  • CASTILLO, A., SOTO, M. y LÓPEZ, T. (2012): «Percepción y Actitudes del Residente acerca del Impacto del Turismo en la Isla de Santiago (Cabo Verde) », TurYDes Revista de Investigación en Turismo y Desarrollo Local, vol. 5 (12), pp. 1-23.
  • CAVUS, S. y TANRISEVDI, A. (2002): «Residents’ attitudes toward tourism develop-ment: A case study in Kusadasi, Turkey», Tourism Analysis, vol. 7 (3/4), pp. 259-269.
  • CHEN, S. (2011): “Residents’ Perceptions of the Impact of Major Annual Tourism Events in Macao: Cluster Analysis”, Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, vol. 12, pp.106-128.
  • CHOI, C. y MURRAY, I. (2010): «Resident attitudes towards sustainable community tourism», Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 18 (4), pp. 575-594.
  • DAVIS, D., ALLEN, J. y COSENZA, R. (1988): «Segmenting local residents by their attitudes, interests, and opinions toward tourism», Journal of Travel Research, vol. 27, pp. 2-8.
  • DEERY, M., JAGO, L. y FREDLINE, L. (2012): «Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: a new research agenda», Tourism Management, vol. 33, pp. 64-73.
  • DÍAZ, R. y GUITIÉRREZ, D. (2010): «La actitud del residente en el destino turístico de Tenerife: evaluación y tendencia», PASOS, Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, vol. 8 (4), pp.431-444.
  • EASTERLING, D. (2004): «The residents’ perspective in tourism research: a review and synthesis», Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, vol. 17, pp. 45-62.
  • FRAUMAN, E. y BANKS, S. (2011): «Gateway community resident perceptions of tour-ism development: Incorporating importance-performance analysis into the limits of acceptable change framework», Tourism Management, vol. 13 (1), pp. 128-140.
  • GARROD, F. y FYALL, A. (1998): «Beyond the rhetoric of sustainable tourism?», Tour-ism Management, vol. 19 (3), pp.199-212.
  • GIGIREY, A. (2003): «Turismo cultural en lugares sagrados desde la perspectiva de los residentes. Un estudio de la catedral de Santiago de Compostela», Estudios Turísticos, nº 158, pp. 79-108.
  • GURSOY, D., JUROWSKI, C. y UYSAL, M. (2002): «Resident attitudes: A structural modeling approach», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 29, pp. 79-105.
  • GURSOY, D. y RUTHERFORD, D. (2004): «Host Attitudes toward Tourism: An Improved Structural Model», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 31 (3), pp. 495-516.
  • GURSOY, D., CHI, C. y DYER, P. (2009): «An Examination of Locals’ Attitudes», Annals of Tourism Research», vol. 36 (4), pp. 723-726.
  • HALEY, A.J., SNAITH, T. y MILLER, G. (2005): «The social impacts of tourism: a case study of Bath», UK. Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (3), pp. 647- 668.
  • HARRILL, R. (2004): «Residents’ Attitudes toward Tourism Development: a Literature Review with Implications for Tourism Planning», Journal of Planning Literature, vol. 18 (3), pp. 251-266.
  • HARALAMBOPOULOS, N. y PIZAM, A. (1996): «Perceived impacts of tourism: The case of Samos», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 23 (3), pp. 503-526.
  • HILLERY, M., NANCARROW, B. GRIFFIN, G. y SYME, G. (2001): «Tourist Percep-tion of Environmental Impact», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 28 (4), pp. 853-867.
  • JOHNSON, J., SNEPENGER, D. y AKIS, S. (1994): «Residents’ Perceptions of Tourism Development», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 21, pp. 629-642.
  • JUROWSKI, C., UYSAL, M. y WILLIAMS, R. (1997): «A Theoretical Analysis of Host community Resident Reactions to Tourism», Journal of Travel Research,36 (2), pp.3-11.
  • JUROWSKI, C. y GURSOY, D. (2004): «Distance effects on residents’ attitudes toward tourism», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 31 (2), pp. 296-312.
  • KEOGH, B. (1990): «Resident Recreationists’ Perceptions and Attitudes with Respect to Tourism Development», Journal of Applied Recreation Research, vol. 15 (2), pp. 71-83.
  • KIM, K., UYSAL, M. y SIRGY, M. (2013): «How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community residents?», Tourism Management, vol. 36, pp. 527-540.
  • KREAG, G. (2001): The Impacts of Tourism. Minnesota, University of Minnesota Press,
  • LANKFORD, S. (1994): «Attitudes and perceptions toward tourism and rural regional development», Journal of Travel Research, vol. 32 (3), pp.35-33.
  • LANKFORD, S. y HOWARD, D. (1994): «Developing a Tourism Impact Attitude Scale», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 21, pp. 121-139.
  • LEE, T. H. (2013). «Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development», Tourism Management, vol. 34, pp. 37-46.
  • LIU, J. C., y VAR, T. (1986): «Resident attitudes toward tourism impacts in Hawaii», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 13, pp. 193-214.
  • LOIS-GONZÁLEZ, R., SANTOS, X. y TABOADA, R. (2018): «The Camino de Santiago de Compostela: The Most Important Historic Pilgrimage Way in Europe», en Olsen, D. y Trono, A. (Eds.): Religious pilgrimage routes and trails: sustainable development and management, CAB International, UK, pp.72-87.
  • LONG, P. T., R. R. PERDUE, y L. ALLEN (1990): «Rural Resident Tourism Perceptions and Attitudes by Community Level of Tourism», Journal of Travel Research, vol. 28 (3), pp. 3-9.
  • MAAK, K. (2009): «El Camino de Santiago como posible motor turístico en zonas rurales de escasos recursos: el caso de Brandeburgo», Cuadernos de Turismo, nº 23, pp. 149- 171.
  • MADRIGAL, R. (1993): «A tale of tourism in two cities», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 20, pp. 336-353.
  • MARTÍN-DUQUE, C. (2014): «El Camino de Santiago Primitivo a su paso por Asturias, estudio de una ruta cultural desde la perspectiva turística», Cuadernos de Turismo, nº 33, pp. 233-249.
  • MARTÍN-DUQUE, C. (2017): «Los impactos del turismo en el Camino de Santiago Francés: una aproximación cualitativa», Methaodos. Revista de ciencias sociales, vol. 5 (1), pp. 62-73.
  • MATHIESON, A. y WALL, G. (1982): Tourism: Economic, Physical, and Social Impacts. New York: Longman House.
  • MCGEHEE, N. y ANDERECK, K. (2004): «Factors predicting rural residents’ support of tourism», Journal of Travel Research, vol. 43, pp. 131-140.
  • MULER GONZÁLEZ, V., COROMINA, L. y GALI, N. (2018): “Overtourism: residents’ perceptions of tourism impact as an indicator of resident social carrying capacity-case study of a Spanish heritage town”, Tourism Review, vol. 73 (3), pp. 277-296
  • .MURPHY, P. E. (1981): «Community Attitudes to Tourism», Tourism Management, vol. 2 (3), pp. 189-195.
  • MURPHY, P. E. (1985): Tourism: A Community Approach. New York, Routledge.
  • NICHOLAS, L., THAPA, B. y KO, Y. (2009): «Resident’ perspectives of A World Herit-age Site: The Pitons Management Area, St. Lucia», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 36 (3), pp. 390-412.
  • PARDELLAS, X. y PADÍN, C. (2014): «El Camino de Santiago Portugués en Galicia y las estrategias turísticas locales», Revista de Análisis Turístico, 17, pp.51-59.
  • PERDUE, R., LONG, P. y ALLEN, L. (1990): «Resident Support for Tourism Development»,Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 17 (4), pp. 586-599.
  • PIZAM, A. (1978): «Tourist Impacts. The Social Costs to the Destination Community as Perceived by its Residents», Journal of Travel Research, vol. 16, pp.8-12.
  • PORCAL, M., DÍEZ, A. y JUNGUITO, J. (2012): «Dimensión territorial y turística de la ruta Norte del Camino de Santiago en el País Vasco: Distintas concepciones, valora-ciones y propuestas de intervención sobre un fenómeno multifacético», Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, nº 58, pp. 177-204.
  • PRECEDO, A., REVILLA, A. y MÍGUEZ, A. (2007): «El turismo cultural como factor estratégico de desarrollo: el Camino de Santiago», Estudios Geográficos, vol. 68 (262), pp. 205-234.
  • RASOOLIMANESH, M., JAAFAR, M., KOCK, N. y RAMAYAH, N. (2015): “A revised framework of social exchange theory to investigate the factors influencing residents’ perceptions“, Tourism Management Perspectives, vol. 16, pp. 335-345.
  • SANTOS SOLLA, J.M. y LÓPEZ, L. (2015): «Tourism Policies in A WHC: Santiago de Compostela (Spain) », International Journal of Research in Tourism and Hospitality, vol. 1 (2), pp. 1-8.
  • SHARIFF, N. y TAHIR, S. (2003): «Residents’ Attitudes toward Impacts of Tourism: A Case Study of Langkawi, Malaysia», Malaysian Management Journal, vol. 7 (2), pp. 13-24.
  • SHARMA, B. y DYER, P. (2009): «An investigation of differences in residents’ percep-tions on the Sunshine Coast: Tourism impacts and demographic variables», Tourism Geographies, vol. 11 (2), pp.187-213.
  • SHARPLEY, R. (2014): «Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research», Tourism Management, vol. 42, pp. 37-49.
  • SHELDON, P. y ABENOJA, T. (2001): «Resident Attitudes in a Mature Destination: the Case of Waikiki», Tourism Management, vol. 22 (5), pp. 435-443.
  • SHELDON, P. y VAR, T. (1984): «Residents attitudes toward tourism in North Wales», Tourism Management, 5 (1), pp.40-47.
  • SNAITH, T. y HALEY, A. (1999): «Residents’ opinions of tourism development in the historic city of York, England», Tourism Management, vol. 20 (5), pp. 595-603.
  • TOMLJENOVIC, R., y FAULKNER, B. (2000): «Tourism and older residents in a Sunbelt resort», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 27 (1), pp. 93-114.
  • TOSUN, C. (2002): «Host Perceptions of Impacts: A Comparative Tourism Study», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 29 (1), pp.231-253.
  • TOVAR, C. y LOCKWOOD, M. (2008): «Social impacts of tourism: an Australian regional case study», International Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 10 (4), pp. 365-378.
  • TYRRELL, T. y SPAULDING, P. (1984): «A Survey of Attitudes toward Tourism Growth in Rhode Island», Hospitality Education and Research Journal, vol. 8, pp. 22-23.
  • VARGAS-SÁNCHEZ, A., DE LOS ÁNGELES PLAZA-MEJÍA, M. y PORRAS-BUENO, N. (2009): «Understanding residents’ attitudes toward the development of industrial tourism in a former mining», Journal of Travel Research, vol. 47 (3), pp. 373-387.V
  • ARGAS-SÁNCHEZ, A., PORRAS-BUENO, N. y DE LOS ÁNGELES PLAZA-MEJÍA, M. (2011): «Explaining residents’ attitudes to tourism. Is a universal model possible?», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 38 (2), pp. 460-480.
  • WALL, G. y MATHIESON, A. (2006): Tourism: Changes, Impacts, and Opportunities. Nueva York, Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River.WILLIAMS, J. y LAWSON, R. (2001): «Community issues and resident opinions of tourism», Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 28 (2), pp. 269-290.
Data source: Dialnet