Spanish Consortium for Ageing Normative Data (SCAND)Screening Tests (MMSE, GDS-15 and MFE)

  1. María Luisa Delgado-Losada 1
  2. Ramón López-Higes 1
  3. Susana Rubio-Valdehita 1
  4. David Facal 2
  5. Cristina Lojo-Seoane 2
  6. Mercedes Montenegro-Peña 1
  7. Belén Frades-Payo 3
  8. Miguel Ángel Fernández-Blázquez 4
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  2. 2 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

  3. 3 Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid
  4. 4 4 Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid
Mostrar afiliacións +
Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Ano de publicación: 2021

Volume: 33

Número: 1

Páxinas: 70-76

Tipo: Artigo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Psicothema

Resumo

Antecedentes: detectar el deterioro cognitivo es una prioridad del sistema sanitario. El objetivo de este estudio es la presentación de datos normativos de pruebas de cribado (MMSE, GDS y MFE) para adultos españoles de mediana edad y adultos mayores, considerando los efectos de factores sociodemográficos. Método: en los estudios realizados por el consorcio SCAND participaron voluntariamente 2.030 personas cognitivamente sanas, de 50 a 88 años, residentes en su comunidad. El procedimiento estadístico supuso la conversión de rangos percentiles en puntuaciones escalares. Posteriormente, se comprobaron los efectos de la edad, el nivel educativo y el género. Se utilizaron regresiones lineales para calcular las puntuaciones escalares ajustadas. También se calcularon los puntos de corte para cada prueba. Resultados: se muestran las puntuaciones escalares y los percentiles correspondientes a MMSE, GDS-15 y MFE. Además, se presenta una tabla que muestra los puntos que deben sumarse o restarse a la puntuación del MMSE dependiendo del nivel educativo del individuo. Conclusiones: los datos normativos presentados tienen una utilidad clínica para evaluar a población española de 50 a 88 años, y contribuyen a mejorar la detección de los síntomas iniciales del deterioro cognitivo teniendo en cuenta la influencia del género, la edad y el nivel educativo.

€ Ver financiamento

Información de financiamento

We wish to warmly thank the whole team SCAND consortium studies for their hard work. Special thanks to Complutense Aging Projects of the Complutense University of Madrid and Center for Biomedical Technology, Compostela Aging Study of the University of Santiago de Compostela, and the Vallecas Project of the CIEN Foundation. SCAND initiative takes data from four Complutense University of Madrid projects funded by Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (PSI2009-14415-C03-01, PSI2012-38375-C03-01, PSI2015-68793-C3-1-R, and RTI2018-098762-BC31), the Compostela Aging Study funded by Ministry of Science and Innovation (PSI2010-22224-C03-01), the Vallecas Project funded by the Reina Sofia Foundation, and the Research Program in Longevity Spain-Portugal+90 funded by the Multidisciplinary Research Program of the Fundación General de la Universidad de Salamanca in the framework of Centro Internacional sobre el Envejecimiento [Interreg V-A Program, Spain-Portugal, (POCTEP), 2014-2020, European Regional Development Fund].

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abdulrab, K., & Heun, R. (2008). Subjective Memory Impairment. A review of its definitions indicates the need for a comprehensive set of standardised and validated criteria. European Psychiatry, 23, 321-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.02.004
  • Alzheimer’s Disease International (2019). World Alzheimer Report 2019: Attitudes to dementia. Alzheimer’s Disease International. https://www.alz.co.uk/research/WorldAlzheimerReport2019.pdf
  • Apóstolo, J. L. A., Bobrowicz-Campos, E. M., dos Reis, I. A. C., Henriques, S. J., & Correia, C. A. V. (2018). Exploring the screening capacity of the European Portuguese version of the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 23(2), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.23.num.2.2018.21050.
  • Ávila-Villanueva, M., & Fernández-Blázquez, M. A. (2017). Subjective cognitive decline as a preclinical marker for Alzheimer’s disease: The Challenge of Stability Over Time. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 9, Article 377. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2017.0037
  • Bhang, I., Mogle, J., Hill, N., Whitaker, E. B., & Bhargava, S. (2019). Examining the temporal associations between self-reported memory problems and depressive symptoms in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1647135
  • Blesa, R., Pujol, M., Aguilar, M., Santacruz, P., Bertran-Serra, I., Hernández, G., Sol, J.M., & Peña-Casanova, J., NORMACODEM Group (2001). Normalisation of cognitive and functional instruments for dementia. Clinical validity of the ‘mini-mental state’ for Spanish speaking communities. Neuropsychologia, 39(11), 1150-1157. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00055-0
  • Boggess, M. B., Barber, J. M., Jicha, G. A., & Caban-Holt, A. (2020). Subjective memory complaints are an important surrogate for objective cognitive performance in African Americans. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 34(1), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.1097/wad.0000000000000348
  • Bravo, G., & Hebert, R. (1997). Reliability of the Modified Mini-Mental State examination in the context of a two-phase community prevalence study. Neuroepidemiology, 16, 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1159/000368808
  • Calero-García, M. D., Navarro-González, E., Gómez-Ceballos, L., Pérez-Díaz, Á L., Torres-Carbonell, I., & Calero-García, M. J. (2008). Olvidos y memoria: relaciones entre memoria objetiva y subjetiva en la vejez [Memory lapses and memory: Relationship between objective and subjective memory in old age]. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 43(5), 299-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0211-139X(08)73572-8
  • Contador, I., Bermejo-Pareja, F., Fernández-Calvo, B., Boycheva, E., Tapias, E., Llamas, S., & Benito-León, J. (2016). The 37 item version of the Mini-Mental State Examination: Normative data in a population-based cohort of older Spanish adults (NEDICES). Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 31(3), 263-272. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acw003
  • Crum, R. M., Anthony, J. C., Bassett, S. S., & Folstein, M. F. (1993). Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level. Jama, 269(18), 2386-2391. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03500180078038.
  • El-Hayeck, R., Baddoura, R., Wehbé, A., Bassil, N., Koussa, S., Abou Khaled, K., Richa, S., Khoury, R., Alameddine, A., & Sellal, F. (2019). An Arabic version of the Mini-Mental State Examination for the Lebanese population: Reliability, validity, and normative data. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 71(2), 525-540. https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-181232.
  • Facal, D., Guàrdia-Olmos, J., Pereiro, A. X., Lojo-Seoane, C., Peró, M., & Juncos-Rabadán, O. (2019). Using an overlapping time interval strategy to study diagnostic instability in mild cognitive impairment subtypes. Brain Sciences, 9(9), Article 242. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9090242
  • Folstein, M.F., Folstein, S.E., & McHugh, P.R. (1975). Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
  • García-Martínez, J., & Sánchez–Cánovas, J. (1993). Adaptación del Cuestionario de Fallos de Memoria en la Vida Cotidiana (MFE) [Adaptation of the Memory Failures Everyday Questionnaire (MFE)]. Boletín de Psicología, 43, 89-105.
  • Guàrdia-Olmos, J., Peró-Cebollero, M., Rivera, D., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2015). Methodology for the development of normative data for ten Spanish-language neuropsychological tests in eleven Latin American countries. NeuroRehabilitation, 37(4), 493-499. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-151277
  • Hülür, G., Hertzog, C., Pearman, A., Ram, N., & Gerstorf, D. (2014). Longitudinal associations of subjective memory with memory performance and depressive symptoms: Between-person and within-person perspectives. Psychology and Aging, 29(4), 814-827.https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037619
  • Jäncke, L. (2018). Sex/gender differences in cognition, neurophysiology, and neuroanatomy. F1000Research, 7, Article 805. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13917.1
  • Jessen, F., Amariglio, R. E., Buckley, R. F., van der Flier, W. M., Han, Y., Molinuevo, J. L., Rabin, L., Rentz, D.M., Rodríguez-Gómez, O., Saykin, A.J., Sikkes, S.A.M., Smart, C.M., Wolfsgruber, S., & Wagner, M. (2020). The characterisation of subjective cognitive decline. The Lancet Neurology, 19(3), 271-278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2014.01.001
  • Jessen, F., Feyen, L., Freymann, K., Tepest, R., Maier, W., Heun, R., Schild, H.-H., & Scheef, L. (2006). Volume reduction of the entorhinal cortex in subjective memory impairment. Neurobiology of Aging, 27(12), 1751-1756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.10.010.
  • Knight, R. G., McMahon, J., Green, T. J., & Skeaff, C. M. (2004). Some normative and psychometric data for the geriatric depression scale and the cognitive failures questionnaire from a sample of healthy older persons. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 33(3), 163-170.
  • Lang, M., Rosselli, M., Greig, M.T., Torres, V.L., Vélez-Uribe, I., Arruda, F., Barker, W.W., García, P., Loewenstein, D.A., Curiel R.E., & Duara, R. (2019). Depression and the Diagnosis of MCI in a Culturally Diverse Sample in the United States. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, acz043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz04.3
  • Legdeur, N., Heymans, M. W., Comijs, H. C., Huisman, M., Maier, A. B., & Visser, P. J. (2018). Age dependency of risk factors for cognitive decline. BMC Geriatrics,18(1),Article 187. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0876-2
  • Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Bigler, E. D., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological assessment (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Li, H., Jia, J., & Yang, Z. (2016). Mini-Mental State Examination in elderly Chinese: A population-based normative study. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 53(2), 487-496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-160119
  • Lobo, A., Ezquerra, J., Gómez-Burgada, F., Sala, J.M., & Seva, A. (1979). El miniexamen cognoscitivo (un test sencillo, práctico, para la detección de alteraciones intelectuales) [The “Mini-Examen Cognoscitivo”: A simple and practical test to detect intellectual dysfunctions in psychiatric patients]. Actas Luso Españolas de Neurología Psiquiátrica, 7, 189-202.
  • Lobo, A., Saz, P., Marcos, G., Día, J.L., de la Cámara, C., Ventura, T., Morales, F., Fernando, L., Montañés, J.A., & Aznar, S. (1999). Revalidación y normalización del Mini-Examen Cognoscitivo (primera versión en castellano del Mini-Mental Status Examination) en la población general geriátrica [Revalidation of the Mini-Examen Cognoscitivo (first Spanish version of the Mini-Mental StatusExamination) and population-based norms in the elderly community]. Medicina Clínica, 112(20), 767-774.
  • Lucas-Carrasco, R. (2012). Spanish version of the Geriatric Depression Scale: Reliability and validity in persons with mild-moderate dementia. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(8), 1284-1290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610212000336
  • Luchetti, M., Terracciano, A., Stephan, Y., & Sutin, A.R. (2015). Personality and cognitive decline in older adults: Data from a longitudinal sample and meta-analysis. Journals of Gerontology Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 71 (4), 591-601. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbu184.
  • Mancho-Fora, N., Montalà-Flaquer, M., Farràs-Permanyer, L., Bartrés-Faz, D., Vaqué-Alcázar, L., Peró-Cebollero, M., & Guàrdia-Olmos, J. (2020). Resting-state functional dynamic connectivity and healthy aging: A sliding-window network analysis. Psicothema, 32(3), 337-345. https://dx.doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2020.92
  • Martínez-de la Iglesia, J., Onís-Vilches, M.C., Dueñas-Herrero, R., Aguado-Taberné, C., Albert-Colomer, C., & Luque-Luque, R. (2002). Versión española del cuestionario de Yesavage abreviado para el cribado de depresión en mayores de 65 años. Adaptación y validación [The Spanish version of the Yesavage abbreviated questionnaire (GDS) to screen depressive dysfunctions in patients older than 65 years]. Revista de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, 12, 620-630.
  • Mendes, T., Gino, S., Ribeiro, F., Guerreiro, M., de Sousa, G., Ritchie, K., & de Mendonça, A. (2008). Memory complaints in healthy young and elderly adults: Reliability of memory reporting. Aging & Mental Health, 12(2), 177-182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607860701797281
  • Miller, I. N., Himali, J. J., Beiser, A. S., Murabito, J. M., Seshadri, S., Wolf, P. A., & Au, R. (2015). Normative data for the cognitively intact oldestold: The Framingham Heart Study. Experimental Aging Research, 41(4), 386-409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0361073x.2015.1053755
  • Montejo, P., Montenegro, M., Fernández-Blázquez, M. A., TurreroNogués, A., Yubero, R., Huertas, E., & Maestú, F. (2014). Association of perceived health and depression with older adults’ subjective memory complaints: Contrasting a specific questionnaire with general complaints questions. European Journal of Ageing, 11(1), 77-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10433-013-0286-4
  • Montejo, P., Montenegro, M., & Sueiro, M. J. (2012a). The Memory Failures of Everyday (MFE) test: Normative data in adults. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15(3), 1424-1431. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n3.39426
  • Montejo, P., Montenegro, M., & Sueiro, M. J. (2012b). The Memory Failures of Everyday Questionnaire (MFE): Internal consistency and reliability. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15(02), 768-776.
  • Montejo, P., Montenegro, M., Sueiro, M. J., & Fernández, M. A. (2011). Cuestionario de fallos de memoria en la vida cotidiana: datos normativos para mayores [Memory Failures of Everyday (MFE): factor analysis with Spanish population]. Psicogeriatría, 3, 167-171.
  • Montejo, P., Montenegro, M., Sueiro, M. J., & Huertas, E. (2014). Cuestionario de fallos de memoria de la vida cotidiana (MFE): análisis de factores con población española [Memory failures of Everyday (MFE): Factor analysis with Spanish population]. Anales de Psicología, 30(1), 320-328. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.1.131401
  • Nagaratnam, J. M., Sharmin, S., Diker, A., Lim, W. K., & Maier, A. B. (2020). Trajectories of Mini-Mental State Examination scores over the lifespan in general populations: A systematic review and metaregression analysis. Clinical Gerontologist, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2020.1756021
  • Nyunt, M. S. Z., Fones, C., Niti, M., & Ng, T. P. (2009). Criterion-based validity and reliability of the Geriatric Depression Screening Scale (GDS-15) in a large validation sample of community-living Asian older adults. Aging and Mental Health, 13(3), 376-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607860902861027
  • Peña-Casanova, J., Quiñones-Ubeda, S., Quintana-Aparicio, M., Aguilar, M., Badenes, D., Molinuevo, J. L., Torner, L., Robles, A., Barquero, M.S., Villanueva, C., Antúnez, C., Martínez-Parra, C., Frank-García, A., Sanz, A., Fernández, M., Alfonso, V., Sol, J.M., Blesa, R., & NEURONORMA Study Team (2009). Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): Norms for verbal span, visuospatial span, letter and number sequencing, trail making test, and symbol digit modalities test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24, 321-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acp038
  • Peña-Casanova, J., Casals-Coll, M., Quintana, M., Sánchez-Benavides, G., Rognoni, T., Calvo, L., Palomo, R., Aranciva, F., Tamayo, F., & Manero, R. M. (2012). Spanish normative studies in a young adult population (NEURONORMA young adults Project): Methods and characteristics of the sample. Neurología (English Edition), 27(5), 253-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2011.12.008
  • Petersen, R. C. (2004). Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. Journal of Internal Medicine, 256, 183-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.111/j.1365-2796.2004.01388.x
  • Petersen, R. C., López, O., Armstrong, M. J., Getchius, T. S., Ganguli, M., Gloss, D., Gronseth, G.S., Marson, D., Pringsheim, T., Day, G.S., Sager, M., Stevens, J., & Rae-Grant, A. (2018). Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment: Report of the guideline development, dissemination, and implementation subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology, 90(3), 126-135. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-019-0502-3
  • Picón, E., Juncos-Rabadán, O., Lojo-Seoane, C., Campos-Magdaleno, M., Mallo, S. C., Nieto-Vieites, A., Pereiro, A. X., & Facal, D. (2019). Does empirically derived classification of individuals with subjective cognitive complaints predict Dementia? Brain Sciences, 9(11), Article 314. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9110314
  • Ramlall, S., Chipps, J., Pillay, B.J., & Bhigjee, A.I. (2013). The sensitivity and specificity of subjective memory complaints and the subjective memory rating scale, deterioration cognitive observee, mini-mental state examination, six-item screener and clock drawing test in dementia screening. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 36(1-2), 119- 135. https://doi.org/10.1159/000350768
  • Sakuma, N., Ura, C., Miyamae, F., Inagaki, H., Ito, K., Niikawa, H., Ijuin, M., Okamura, T., Sugiyama, M., & Awata, S. (2016). Distribution of Mini-Mental State Examination scores among urban communitydwelling older adults in Japan. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 32(7), 718-725. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4513
  • Sheikh, J. I., & Yesavage, J. A. (1986). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontologist: The Journal of Aging and Mental Health, 5(1-2), 165- 173. https://doi.org/10.1300/J018v05n01_09l
  • Snitz, B.E., Small, B. J., Wang, T., Chang, C.C., Hughes, T.F., & Ganguli, M. (2015). Do subjective memory complaints lead or follow objective cognitive change? A five-year population study of temporal influence. Journal of the International Neuropsychology Society, 21(9), 732-742. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617715000922
  • Stein, J., Luppa, M., Maier, W., Tebarth, F., Heser, K., Scherer, M., Zimmermann, T., Eisele, M., Bickel, H., Mosch, E., Weyerer, S., Werle, J., Pentzek, M., Fuchs, A., Wiese, B., Prokein, J., König, H.-H., Leicht, H., Riedel-Heller, S.G., & for the AgeCoDe Study Group (2012). The assessment of changes in cognitive functioning in the elderly: Ageand education-specifi c reliable change indices for the SIDAM. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 33, 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1159/000336864
  • Sunderland, A., Harris, J. E., & Gleave, J. (1984). Memory failures in everyday life following severe head injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 6(2), 127-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638408401204
  • Trouton, A., Stewart, R., & Prince, M. (2006). Does social activity influence the accuracy of subjective memory defi cit? Findings from a British community survey. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54(7), 1108-1113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00800.x
  • Yesavage, J., Brink, T., Rose, T., Lum, Q., Huang, Y., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. (1983). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17, 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4
  • Zhang, H., Wang, S., Wang, L., Yi, X., Jia, X., & Jia, C. (2019). Comparison of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 and the patient health questionnaire-9 for screening depression in older adults. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 20(2), 138-143. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13840
  • Zhao, D., Hu, C., Chen, J., Dong, B., Ren, Q., Yu, D., Zhao, Y., Li, J., Huang, Y., & Sun, Y. (2018). Risk factors of geriatric depression in rural China based on a generalized estimating equation. International Psychogeriatrics, 30(10), 1489-1497. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610218000030
Fonte de datos: Dialnet