O patrón desigual de crecemento europeounha análise semiparamétrica a nivel rexional

  1. Rodríguez González, Daniel
  2. Vence Deza, Xavier
Revista:
Revista galega de economía: Publicación Interdisciplinar da Facultade de Ciencias Económicas e Empresariais

ISSN: 1132-2799

Año de publicación: 2013

Título del ejemplar: Economía da desigualdade

Volumen: 22

Número: 2

Páginas: 37-60

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15304/RGE.22.EXTRA.1396 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista galega de economía: Publicación Interdisciplinar da Facultade de Ciencias Económicas e Empresariais

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

O obxectivo deste traballo é analizar a relación entre a desigualdade e a renda dispoñible equivalente a nivel rexional e contrastar o tipo de relación existente entrambas as dúas variables na Unión Europea (UE) no contexto do modelo de crecemento neoliberal. Neste traballo estimamos un modelo con datos de panel mediante o método de mínimos cadrados ordinarios (MCO) de efectos fixos e, ademais, analizamos a posible existencia de autocorrelación espacial no modelo e a necesidade de implementación de modelos espaciais. Unha achega anovadora é a estimación mediante análise semiparamétrica, que permite non condicionar a función relacional. A análise semiparamétrica, a diferenza dunha análise non paramétrica, permitiranos introducir outras variables mediante unha función lineal definida como, por exemplo, a desigualdade inicial, a densidade de poboación, o emprego en distintos sectores (industry mix) ou as transferencias. Esta aplicación da análise semiparamétrica é una contribución relevante deste traballo, xa que aínda é unha técnica nova para o estudo da desigualdade.

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