Attachment and substance use in adolescencea review of conceptual and methodological aspects

  1. Becoña Iglesias, Elisardo
  2. Fernández del Río, Elena
  3. Calafat Far, Amador
  4. Fernández Hermida, José Ramón 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Zeitschrift:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Datum der Publikation: 2014

Ausgabe: 26

Nummer: 1

Seiten: 77-86

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.137 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zusammenfassung

El apego se considera actualmente uno de los mayores factores de riesgo y/o protección para el consumo de sustancias en la adolescencia. El presente trabajo revisa los estudios más importantes que se han publicado en los últimos 30 años al respecto, centrándose en aquellas cuestiones conceptuales y metodológicas que pueden estar dificultando concluir qué impacto ejerce el apego, sobre todo el apego a los padres, en el consumo de sustancias de los jóvenes. Los resultados indican, en general, que el apego seguro o un mayor apego entre padres e hijos actúa como factor de protección frente al consumo de drogas, si bien existe una gran variabilidad en torno al concepto de apego y su evaluación. En segundo lugar, la mayor parte de los estudios revisados incluyen además otros factores que pueden estar condicionando la influencia del apego a los padres en el consumo de drogas de los hijos y que explicarían, al menos en parte, la disparidad de los resultados en los distintos estudios. Entre estos factores destacarían las características individuales (como el sexo, la edad o la autoestima de los individuos), y la influencia de otras fuentes de apego, como los iguales y sus circunstancias, como por ejemplo el consumo de drogas por parte de éstos. Finalmente, se discute la importancia de tener en cuenta dichas consideraciones conceptuales y metodológicas en la investigación del apego como factor de riesgo y/o protección frente al consumo de drogas en la adolescencia.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet