A utilidade da información narrativaanálise do contido do informe de xestión

  1. Álvarez Domínguez, María América
  2. Babio Arcay, María Rosario
  3. Suárez Fernández, Óscar
  4. Vidal Lopo, Rosario
Revista:
Revista galega de economía: Publicación Interdisciplinar da Facultade de Ciencias Económicas e Empresariais

ISSN: 1132-2799

Ano de publicación: 2012

Volume: 21

Número: 1

Páxinas: 9-32

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: Revista galega de economía: Publicación Interdisciplinar da Facultade de Ciencias Económicas e Empresariais

Resumo

Research about quality narrative reporting is very important for users, professionals and standards setters. The study of the content of recent disclosure, its utility and possible ways of increasing it is crucial to finding solutions to the lack of relevant traditional financial reporting. This paper deals with determining if Spanish companies’ disclosure satisfies user demands and fulfills indications and recommendations of different regulating organizations with a view to achieving greater utility. The results are not optimistic. Narrative reporting is basically historic and is generally scarcely quantified. In addition, on many occasions it simply repeats insignificant data or what has already been seen in other documents which does not improve quality but does reduces its clarity

Referencias bibliográficas

  • ABDOLMOHAMMADI, M.; SIMNETT, R.; THIBODEAU, J. C.; WRIGHT, A. M. (2006): "Sellside Analysts' Reports and the Current External Reporting Model", Accounting Horizons, 20(4), pp. 375-389.
  • AICPA (1994): Improving Business Reporting-A Costumer Focus: Meeting the Information Needs of Investors and Creditors, Comprehensive Report of the Special Committee on Financial Reporting. (Jenkins Report). New York, NY: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
  • AMIR, E.; LEV, B. (1996): "Value Relevance of Non-Financial Information: The Wireless Communications Industry", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 22, pp. 3-30. (Pubitemid 126164487)
  • ARVIDSSON, S. (2003): Demand and Supply of Information on Intangibles - The Case of Knowledge-Intensive Companies. (Ph. D. Dissertation). Lund: University of Lund, The Institute of Economic Research.
  • ASB (2006): Reporting Statement: Operating and Financial Review. London: Accounting Standars Board.
  • BABÍO, M. R.; MUIÑO, M. F.; VIDAL, R. (2003): "La influencia del tamaño y la cotización en la publicación de información voluntaria: un análisis basado en percepciones de costes y beneficios", Revista de Contabilidad, 6(11), pp. 19-55.
  • BANKER, R. D.; MASHRUWALA, R. (2007): "The Moderating Role of Competition in the Relationship between Nonfinancial Measures and Future Financial Performance", Contemporary Accounting Research, 24, pp. 763-793.
  • BANKER, R. D.; POTTER, G.; SRINIVASAN, D. (2000): "An Empirical Investigation of an Incentive Plan that Includes Non-Financial Performance Measures", Accounting Review, 75(1), pp. 65-92.
  • BARRON, O. E.; KILE, C. O.; O'KEEFE, T. B. (1999): "MD&A Quality as Measured by the SEC and Analysts' Earnings Forecasts", Contemporary Accounting Research, 16, pp. 75-109.
  • BARRON, O. E.; KILE, C. O.; VENKATARAMAN, R. (2001): The Incremental Price Effects of SEC Mandated MD&A Disclosures. (Working Paper). Pennsylvania State University.
  • BEATTIE, V. (1999): Business Reporting: The Inevitable Change? Edinburgh: Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS).
  • BEATTIE, V. (2000): "The Future of Corporate Reporting: A Review Article", Irish Accounting Review, 7(1), pp. 1-36.
  • BEATTIE, V.; MCINNES, B. (2006): Narrative Reporting in the UK and the US-Which System Works Best? London: Centre for Business Performance for ICAEW.
  • BEATTIE. V.; MCINNES, B.; FEARNLEY, S. (2004): "A Methodology for Analysing and Evaluating Narratives in Annual Reports: A Comprehensive Descriptive Profile and Metrics for Disclosure Quality Attributes", Accounting Forum, 28(3), pp. 205-236. (Pubitemid 41138802)
  • BEATTIE, V.; MCINNES, B.; PIERPOINT, J. (2008): The Management Commentary: Comparing Narrative Outcomes from Alternative Regulatory Regimes. London: Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW).
  • BEHN, B.; RILEY JR., R. (1999): "Using Non-Financial Information to Predict Financial Performance: The Case of the U. S. Airline Industry", Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 14(1), pp. 29-56.
  • COLE, C.; JONES, C. (2004): "The Usefulness of MD&A Disclosures in the Retail Industry", Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 19(4), pp. 361-388.
  • COLE, C.; JONES, C. (2005): "Management Discussion and Analysis: A Review and Implications for Future Research"', Journal of Accounting Literature, 24, pp. 135-174.
  • DELOITTTE (2008): Write from the Start. Surveying Narrative Reporting in Annual Reports. Deloitte.
  • DEMPSEY, S. J.; GATTI, J. F.; GRINELL, D. J.; CATS-BARIL, W. L. (1997): "The Use of Strategic Performance Variables as Leading Indicators in Financial Analysts Forecasts", Journal of Financial Statement Analysis, 2(4), pp. 61-79.
  • EIKNER, A.; HEFZI, H.; GLEZEN, G. (2000): "Prospective Information in Management's Discussion and Analysis: A Test of Incremental Information Content", The Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 13, pp. 13-22.
  • EPSTEIN, M. J.; PAVA, M. L. (1993): The Shareholders Use of Corporate Annual Reports. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • ESPANA (2003): Ley 62/2003, de 30 de diciembre, de medidas fiscales, administrativas y de orden social. Boletin Oficial del Estado, no 313, de 31/12/2003.
  • FASB (2001): Improving Bussiness Reporting: Insights into Enhancing Voluntary Disclosures. Financial Accounting Standard Board.
  • GARCIA, M. A.; MONTERREY, J. (1993): "La revelación voluntaria en las compañías españo-las cotizadas en bolsa", Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 74, pp. 53-70.
  • HIMMELMANN, A (2009): R&D Valuation and Stock. Market Reactions to Product Innovations-Evidence from the Pharmaceutical and Biotech Industry. <http://www.campus-for-finance.com/filebrowser/files/Papers/49a40609594-name. pdf>.
  • HIRSCHEY, M.; RICHARDSON, V. J.; SCHOLZ, S. (2001): "Value Relevance of Nonfinancial Information: The Case of Patent Data", Review of Quantitative Finance & Accounting, 17(3), pp. 223-235. (Pubitemid 33815342)
  • HOFNER, B. (2007): The SEC's MD&A: Does it Meet the Informational Demands of Investors? A Conceptual Evaluation. SBR. <http://ssrn. com/abstract=1000141>.
  • IASB (2005a): International Accounting Standard, IAS I; Presentation of Financial Statements. London: International Accounting Standard Board.
  • IASB (2005b): Discussion Paper Management Commentary. London: International Accounting Standard Board.
  • IASB (2008): An Improved Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. (Chapter 1: "The Objective of Financial Reporting". Chapter 2: "Qualitative Characteristics and Constraints of Decision-Useful Financial Reporting Information"). London: International Accounting Standard Board.
  • IASB (2009): Exposure Draft. Management Commentary. London: International Accounting Standard Board.
  • ICAEW (1997): Financial Reporting of Risk: Proposals for a Statement of Business Risk. London: Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
  • ICAEW (1999): Inside Out: Reporting on Shareholder Value. London: Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
  • IFAC (2008): Financial Reporting Supply Chain. Current Perspectives and Directions. International Federation of Accountants.
  • IFAC (2009): Developments in the Financial Reporting Supply Chain-Results from a Global Study among IFAC Member Bodies. International Federation of Accountants.
  • NAGAR, V.; RAJAN, M. V. (2001): "The Revenue Implications of Financial and Operational Measures of Product Quality", The Accounting Review, 76(4), pp. 495-513. (Pubitemid 33385100)
  • NEUENDORF, K. A. (2002): The Content Analysis Guidebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • PARLAMENTO EUROPEO; CONSEJO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA (2003): Directiva 2003/51/CE, del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 18 de junio de 2003, por la que se modifican las Directivas 78/660/CEE, 83/349/CEE, 86/635/CEE y 91/674/CEE del Consejo sobre las cuentas anuales y consolidadas de determinadas formas de sociedades, bancos y otras entidades financieras y empresas de seguros. Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea, L 178, de 17/07/2003.
  • PREVITTS, G. J.; BRICKER, R. J.; ROBINSON, T. R.; YOUNG, S. J. (1994): "A Content Analysis of Sell-Side Financial Analyst Company Reports", Accounting Horizon, 8(2), pp. 55-70.
  • PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS (2007a): Corporate Reporting - A Time for Reflection. A Survey of the Fortune Global 500 Companies' Reporting. PricewaterhouseCoopers.
  • PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS (2007b): Corporate Reporting. Is it what Invesment Professionals Expect? International Survey of Investors'and Analysts' Views on the Information that the Companies Provid. PricewaterhouseCoopers.
  • PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS (2007c): Business Review. Has it Made a Difference? PricewaterhouseCoopers.
  • ROGERS, R. K.; GRANT, J. (1997): "Content Analysis of Information Cited in Reports of Sell-Side Financial Analysts", The Journal of Financial Statement Analysis, 3, pp. 17-30.
  • SEAH, S. S.; TARCA, A. (2006): The Impact of Regulatory Framework on Management Commentary Reports. <http//ssm.com/abstract=962628>.
  • VANSTRAELEN, A.; ZARZESKI, M. T.; ROBB, S. W. G. (2003): "Corporate Nonfinancial Disclosure Practices and Financial Analyst Forecast Ability Across Three European Countries", Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 14, pp. 249-278.
  • WALLACE, R. S. O.; NASER, K.; MORA. A. (1994): "The Relationship between the Comprehensiveness of Corporate Annual Reports and Firm Characteristics in Spain", Accounting and Business Research, 25(97), pp. 41-53.
  • WEBER, R. P. (1990): Basic Content Analysis. 2a ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • YANG-KUANG OU.; YUN KEN; TUNG-YU TSAI (2008): "Study of the Time Lag Effect of Patent Impact on Profitability of U. S. Pharmaceutical Industry from Innovation to Profit", PICMET 2008 Proceedings. Cape Town.