La entrevista motivacional en el tratamiento del tabaquismouna revisión

  1. Piñeiro Neiro, Bárbara
  2. Míguez Varela, María del Carmen
  3. Becoña Iglesias, Elisardo
Zeitschrift:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Datum der Publikation: 2010

Ausgabe: 22

Nummer: 4

Seiten: 353-364

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.177 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zusammenfassung

La Entrevista Motivacional (EM) ha demostrado su eficacia en un amplio rango de conductas adictivas. Sin embargo, con el tabaco es donde resulta más difícil demostrar su eficacia. La EM proporciona estrategias motivacionales específicas para cada estadio de cambio. El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar los estudios que investigan el uso de la EM en el tratamiento del tabaquismo con el fin de ofrecer una actualización de su eficacia. Para ello, se han revisado las investigaciones más importantes, publicadas a nivel internacional y en España. La revisión de los 33 estudios seleccionados nos lleva a concluir que es muy difícil evaluar y comparar los resultados de los estudios entre sí, debido a la variabilidad y heterogeneidad de los mismos. De ahí que sea en este campo donde se muestren los resultados más contradictorios sobre su eficacia. Se necesita, por lo tanto, más investigación para determinar la fiabilidad y las posibles explicaciones para los hallazgos discrepantes observados en el tabaquismo. Finalmente se sugiere la necesidad de conocer dónde y cómo interviene la EM dentro del tratamiento y qué condiciones podrían afectar a su eficacia.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet