Bioindication and modelling of atmospheric deposition in forests enable exposure and effect monitoring at high spatial density across scales
- Schröder, W. 1
- Nickel, S. 1
- Schönrock, S. 1
- Schmalfuß, R. 1
- Wosniok, W. 9
- Meyer, M. 1
- Harmens, H. 8
- Frontasyeva, M.V. 15
- Alber, R. 4
- Aleksiayenak, J. 11
- Barandovski, L. 24
- Blum, O. 16
- Carballeira, A. 2
- Dam, M. 3
- Danielsson, H. 13
- De Temmermann, L. 32
- Dunaev, A.M. 12
- Godzik, B. 33
- Hoydal, K. 3
- Jeran, Z. 14
- Karlsson, G.P. 13
- Lazo, P. 28
- Leblond, S. 17
- Lindroos, J. 18
- Liiv, S. 25
- Magnússon, S.H. 7
- Mankovska, B. 10
- Núñez-Olivera, E. 26
- Piispanen, J. 19
- Poikolainen, J. 19
- Popescu, I.V. 31
- Qarri, F. 30
- Santamaria, J.M. 27
- Skudnik, M. 23
- Špirić, Z. 6
- Stafilov, T. 24
- Steinnes, E. 21
- Stihi, C. 31
- Suchara, I. 22
- Thöni, L. 5
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1
University of Vechta
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2
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
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- 3 Environment Agency, Argir, Faroe Islands
- 4 Environmental Agency of Bolzano, Laives, Italy
- 5 FUB-Research Group for Environmental Monitoring, Rapperswil, Switzerland
- 6 Green Infrastructure Ltd, Zagreb, Croatia
- 7 Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Garðabær, Iceland
- 8 ICP Vegetation Programme Coordination Centre, Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Bangor, United Kingdom
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9
University of Bremen
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- 10 Institute of Landscape Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
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11
International Sakharov Environmental University
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12
Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology
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- 13 IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Göteborg, Sweden
- 14 Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- 15 Moss Survey Coordination Centre, Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region, Moscow, Russian Federation
- 16 National Botanical Garden, Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
- 17 National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France
- 18 Natural Resources Institute, Helsinki, Finland
- 19 Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Oulou, Finland
- 20 Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
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21
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
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- 22 Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Průhonice, Czech Republic
- 23 Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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24
St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo
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St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo
Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria
- 25 Tallinn Botanic Garden, Tallinn, Estonia
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26
Universidad de La Rioja
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27
Universidad de Navarra
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28
University of Tirana
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- 29 University of Vienna, Wien, Austria
- 30 University of Vlora, Vlorë, Albania
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31
Valahia University of Targoviste
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- 32 Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Centre CODA-CERVA, Tervuren, Belgium
- 33 W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
ISSN: 1286-4560
Ano de publicación: 2017
Volume: 74
Número: 2
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Annals of Forest Science
Resumo
Key message: Moss surveys provide spatially dense data on environmental concentrations of heavy metals and nitrogen which, together with other biomonitoring and modelling data, can be used for indicating deposition to terrestrial ecosystems and related effects across time and areas of different spatial extension. Context: For enhancing the spatial resolution of measuring and mapping atmospheric deposition by technical devices and by modelling, moss is used complementarily as bio-monitor. Aims: This paper investigated whether nitrogen and heavy metal concentrations derived by biomonitoring of atmospheric deposition are statistically meaningful in terms of compliance with minimum sample size across several spatial levels (objective 1), whether this is also true in terms of geostatistical criteria such as spatial auto-correlation and, by this, estimated values for unsampled locations (objective 2) and whether moss indicates atmospheric deposition in a similar way as modelled deposition, tree foliage and natural surface soil at the European and country level, and whether they indicate site-specific variance due to canopy drip (objective 3). Methods: Data from modelling and biomonitoring atmospheric deposition were statistically analysed by means of minimum sample size calculation, by geostatistics as well as by bivariate correlation analyses and by multivariate correlation analyses using the Classification and Regression Tree approach and the Random Forests method. Results: It was found that the compliance of measurements with the minimum sample size varies by spatial scale and element measured. For unsampled locations, estimation could be derived. Statistically significant correlations between concentrations of heavy metals and nitrogen in moss and modelled atmospheric deposition, and concentrations in leaves, needles and soil were found. Significant influence of canopy drip on nitrogen concentration in moss was proven. Conclusion: Moss surveys should complement modelled atmospheric deposition data as well as other biomonitoring approaches and offer a great potential for various terrestrial monitoring programmes dealing with exposure and effects. © 2017, INRA and Springer-Verlag France.