Advantageous Fungi against Parasites Transmitted through Soil

  1. Ángel Hernández Malagón, José
  2. Filipa Cazapal-Monteiro, Cristiana
  3. Bonilla Quintero, Rodrigo
  4. Miguel Palomero Salinero, Antonio
  5. Isabel Silva Torres, María
  6. Voinot Messnier, Mathilde
  7. Vilá Pena, María
  8. Romasanta Blanco, Ángel
  9. Pedreira García, José
  10. Paz Silva, Adolfo
  11. Sánchez-Andrade Fernández, Rita
  12. Sol Arias Vázquez, María
Libro:
Fungal Infection

ISBN: 9781838804688,  9781838804695

Ano de publicación: 2019

Tipo: Capítulo de libro

DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.81027 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Resumo

Although many fungal specimens are responsible for human and/or animal infection, other species are advantageous for preventing the infection by soil-transmitted zoonotic parasites. Infection occurs by the accidental ingestion of parasitic stages (cysts, oocysts, eggs, and larvae), their active penetration through the skin or through direct contact. Numerous species of helminths develop an external phase in the soil where the infective stages are attained, thus mammals become infected when grazing, drinking, or accidentally. Ectoparasites as ticks perform also in the soil the phase from egg to larva. Different soil saprophytic fungi that turn into predatory agents when parasitic stages are near have been isolated and described. These species are capable of destroying the pathogens or irreversibly decreasing their viability, providing thus a very interesting and sustainable tool to reduce environmental contamination by pathogenic agents. In the last year, a profound knowledge on the most appropriate fungal species, together with the proper way to disseminate them, has been acquired.

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