¿Podemos predecir el uso de psicoestimulantes en jóvenes?un estudio a partir de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales
- Becoña Iglesias, Elisardo
- López Durán, Ana
- Fernández del Río, Elena
- Martínez Pradeda, Úrsula
- Fraga Ares, Jaime
- Osorio López, Jesús
- Arrojo Romero, Manuel
- López Crecente, María Fernanda
- Domínguez González, María Nieves
ISSN: 0214-4840
Year of publication: 2012
Volume: 24
Issue: 4
Pages: 339-346
Type: Article
More publications in: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol
Abstract
Conocer qué factores predicen el consumo de psicoestimulantes en jóvenes es importante para el diseño de programas preventivos y para identificar a los jóvenes que tienen una mayor probabilidad de consumir y así evitar que aparezcan los problemas derivados de dicho consumo. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre la disponibilidad percibida, la percepción de riesgo, los rasgos de personalidad, los patrones de personalidad antisocial y el consumo de otras sustancias en la predicción del consumo de psicoestimulantes. La muestra estuvo formada por 1.177 jóvenes (584 varones y 593 mujeres) de entre 14 y 25 años en España, reclutados aleatoriamente, estratificados por consumo-no consumo de psicoestimulantes (cocaína o éxtasis) alguna vez en la vida. El path que mejor predijo el consumo de psicoestimulantes fue: rasgos de personalidad- patrones de personalidad antisocial- consumo de psicoestimulantes. El siguiente path fue: rasgos de personaliad- patrones de personalidad antisocial-consumo de psicoestimulantes. La percepción de riesgo y la disponibilidad percibida fueron significativas en la predicción pero aportaron una contribución menor. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que el modelo evaluado es adecuado para la predicción del consumo de psicoestimulantes en jóvenes. Este modelo puede ser de utilidad para desarrollar estrategias preventivas y para identificar a aquellos jóvenes con riesgo de tener problemas relacionados con el consumo de drogas.
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